攀比效应是指社会经济活动中某些相关的经济变量之间或经济利益主体在利益分配方面存在的相互影响，轮番推进的现象。
根据上述定义，下列属于攀比效应的是( )。
A．甲和乙在比谁的妻子漂亮，并约定输者请对方喝酒
B．省公安厅比较两县公安局抓获小偷数量后，认为甲县治安良好
C．甲公司技术人员到乙公司车间参观，暗下决心要向乙公司学习
D．企业职工在工资收入方面互相对比，并要求本单位上调工资，增加收入
参考答案：D
解析： A项中谁的妻子漂亮、B项中的治安环境、c项中技术都不涉及攀比效应定义中的经济利益或经济变量，因此都不属于攀比效应；而D项中企业工人在工资方面的比较符合攀比效应的定义，故答案选D。
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| David, my neighbor, has two young kids who are five and seven. One day he was 1 his seven-year-old son Kelly how to push the lawn mower(割草机) around the yard. As he was telling him how to turn the mower 2 , his wife, Jan, called to him to ask a question. As David answered the question, Kelly pushed the lawn mower 3 through the flower bed at the edge of the lawn - 4 a two-foot wide path leveled to the ground! When David turned back and saw what had happened, he began to lose 5 . David had put a lot of time and 6 into making those flower beds the 7 of the neighbourhood. As he began to 8 his voice to his son, Jan walked quickly over to him, put her hand on his shoulder and said, "David, please remember we are raising children, not 9 !" Jan 10 me how important 11 is as a parent to remember our priorities (things that need attention before others). The window shattered(打碎) by a 12 , a lamp knocked over by a careless child, or a plate dropped in the kitchen are already 13 . The flowers are already dead. We must remember not to 14 to the destruction by breaking a child's spirit and deadening his 15 . A few weeks ago Mark Michaels, the owner of a store, and I were together 16 parenting. He told me while his family were out for dinner, his daughter knocked over her water glass. 17 the water was cleaned up without any blaming remarks from her parents, she looked up and said, "I 18 want to thank you for not being like other parents. Most of my friends' parents 19 have shouted at them and given them a lecture about paying more attention. Thanks for not 20 that!" | |||
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