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问题 单项选择题

目前我国公民政治参与的主要方式还局限在舆论范围。近些年来，随着网络媒体的兴起，舆论的影响力逐渐增加，公民的政治参与程度随之有所提高，对政府部门形成了一定的舆论压力，这是一个可喜的进步。但这是不够的，可以看到，尽管公众能够通过各种媒体对一些事务形成舆论，但问题的解决，还取决于政府部门和官员是否听取舆论，如果相关部门和官员无视舆论，公众实际上很无可奈何，事情也无法按照法律和民意得以推动。
这段文字意在强调______。

A．我国公民参与政治的方式具有局限性
B．政府部门和官员是否听取舆论是问题能否解决的关键
C．直尽快扩大公民政治参与的范围，丰富公民政治参与的途径
D．相关部门和官员应重视媒体舆论

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 文段首先指出我国公民政治参与方式还局限在舆论范围的观点，并阐述了近些年来，公民政治参与程度取得的进步，接着用“但”字转折说明问题的解决还取决于政府部门和官员是否听取舆论，进一步印证了政治参与方式存在局限性的观点。故作者强调的内容应为尽快扩大公民政治参与的范嗣，丰富公民政治参与的途径，即C项。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor.  Yesterday he proudly claimed in   1  that despite his complete   2  of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was   3  to die on something she had swallowed.
“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I   4  playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope（听诊器）and walked around one of the biggest hospitals in London. “At first, I just   5  . Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it’s easy to   6  people in,” he said.
One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been   7  by a car and fainted. When she   8  in hospital, York was standing over her.
“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have   9  he was a fake（冒牌货）if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his   10  a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”
Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “shocked and horrified” that he   11  with his cheating for so long and then   12  him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminals with mental disorders.
“I can only hope that this will not lead to   13  problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the   14  of the psychiatrists who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a   15  after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.
小题1:
A．courtB．hospitalC．bedD．prison
小题2:
A．knowledgeB．needC．lackD．loss
小题3:
A．certainB．aboutC．freeD．quick
小题4:
A．enjoyedB．suggestedC．felt likeD．avoided
小题5:
A．lookedB．sawC．glancedD．watched
小题6:
A．inviteB．followC．bringD．take
小题7:
A．knocked downB．taken awayC．picked upD．dropped off
小题8:
A．came toB．arrivedC．hurriedD．got
小题9:
A．recognizedB．reportedC．realizedD．suggested
小题10:
A．addressB．jacketC．carD．photograph
小题11:
A．got awayB．got upC．got downD．got in
小题12:
A．putB．gaveC．sentencedD．sent
小题13:
A．physicalB．mentalC．seriousD．further
小题14:
A．behaviorB．appearancesC．medicineD．expressions
小题15:
A．policemanB．psychiatristC．doctorD．professor
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材料分析题

在我国，人大代表的选举产生有两种基本方式。一种是直接选举，即由选民直接选举人大代表。根据选举法规定，县、乡两级人大代表由选区选民直接选举产生。一种是间接选举，即由下一级人民代表大会选举上一级人民代表大会代表。根据选举法规定，全国人大代表、省级人大代表和各区市级人大代表，分别由下一级人民代表大会选举产生。

请结合材料，简要说明国家确定采用直接选举和间接选举方式的依据。

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