问题 问答题 简答题

剖腹产后产妇吃什么比较好?

答案

参考答案:

剖腹产的产妇对营养的要求比正常分娩的产妇更高。手术中所需要的麻醉、开腹等治疗手段,对身体造成较大的伤害。因此,剖腹产的产妇在产后恢复会比正常分娩者慢些。剖腹产后因有伤口,同时产后腹内压突然减轻,腹肌松弛、肠蠕动缓慢,易有便秘倾向。产妇在术后l2小时,可以喝一点开水,刺激肠蠕动,排气后才可进食,刚开始进食的时候,应选择流质食物,然后由软质食物逐渐过渡到固体食物。

在手术后,可让产妇先喝点萝卜汤,帮助因麻醉而减缓蠕动的胃肠道保持正常运作功能,以肠道排气作为可以开始进食的标志。

萝卜汤的做法

原料:萝卜500克、筒子骨400克、盐1克、姜2克。

做法:

1将萝卜去外皮,切成块;筒子骨洗净剁碎后放入开水中汆去血水,姜切成片。

2将上述材料先放入锅内过熟后,倒入煲锅中。先用大火煮半小时,后转文火慢熬1小时。

作用:萝卜汤具有增强肠胃蠕动,促进排气、减少腹胀并使大小便通畅的作用。

注意:只喝汤。

术后第一天,一般以稀粥、米粉、藕粉、果汁、鱼汤、肉汤等流质食物为主,分6~8次进食。

在术后第2天,可吃些稀、软、烂的半流质食物,如肉末、肝泥、鱼肉、蛋羹,烂面、烂饭等,每天吃4~5次,保证摄入量充足。

术后第3天就可以吃普通饮食了,注意补充优质蛋白质,各种维生素和微量元素,可选用主食350~400克、牛奶250~500毫升,肉类l50~200克、鸡蛋2~3个、蔬菜和水果500~1000克、植物油30克左右,这样就能有效保证乳母和新生儿的营养充足了。

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      Barbara and Barry Zucker--- Pinchoff, both doctors from New York City, took their three

daughters on a walking safari(旅行)last year in Tanzania. Barbara told about their experience in

Kinbero, "It is the most remote(遥远的)place we have ever been to," camping with a few other

Americans, two Tanzanian guides, and several Hadza(哈扎人)who had time to sit and chat

because they had just killed a giraffe.

     About 400 members of the Eastern Hadza tribe(部落)live in Tanzania today, the only

hunter-gatherers who remain in Africa. The Hadza hunt game, gather edible plants and honey,

and move from place to place whenever the weather changes. Every two weeks or so, they move

to a new campsite.

     At the Pinchoffs' campsite, three Hadza men stopped by to visit and ended up staying three

days. One of the guides gave the men a cigarette. They took out the tobacco, put it in a pipe, and

lit the pipe with fire they started.

     It takes less than two hours for Hadza women to build a new camp. They make huts(茅屋)by

bending branches into round structures about six feet high, and then covering them with long,

golden grass. If the weather is very wet, the women may choose a dry cave to set up a camp. Some

rock caves have been used over thousands of years and are decorated(装饰)with ancient rock

paintings. Whether they sleep in huts, caves or in the open, the Hadza cover themselves only with thin

cloths and depend on fire to keep them warm.

     The Hadza refuse to be "settled" into villages or to have the life of farmers. By 1979, almost all of

them had returned to their old ways. They Hadza may be the only tribe in Africa that has never paid

taxes.

1. The passage mainly tells us          .

A. one of the author's travel experiences

B. the life of the Hadza tribe in Tanzania

C. Barbara's walking safari in Tanzania

D. the efforts of the Hadza to keep their old ways

2. What do we know about the life of the Hadza?

A. They change their campsites regularly. 

B. They live mainly on farming.

C. They keep warm using leaves at night.  

D. It takes them a long time to set up a camp.

3. Where do the Hadza live in wet weather?

A. On the farm.  

B. In huts.  

C. In caves.  

D. In the open.