问题 问答题

简述合作学习在设计与实施上必须具备的五个特征。

答案

参考答案:(1)分工合作。指以责任分担的方式达成合作追求的共同目的。
(2)密切配合。将工作中应在不同时间完成的各种项目分配给各个人。
(3)各自尽力。合作学习的基本理念是取代为了获得承认和评级而进行的竞争。成员必须各尽其力,大家都是成功者,没有失败者。
(4)社会互动。合作学习成效取决于团体成员之间互动作用。
(5)团体历程。该历程中的活动包括如何分工、如何监督、如何处理困难、如何维持团体中成员间的关系等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain.

He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty

the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a

popular attraction for visitors.

     Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them

said, "Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don't think we need him or his work." Later, the

old man was asked to leave.

     For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring

was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man

left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.

     Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within

a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.

     So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it.

Anything we can do will make a difference.

1. The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought _____. [ ]

A. his work was unnecessary

B. he did his work carelessly

C. he was too old to do the job

D. he could do other better jobs

2. How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left? [ ]

A. Regretful.

B. Moved.

C. Excited.

D. Calm.

3. What does the underlined word"overlook" mean in the last paragraph? [ ]

A. Believe.

B. Ignore.

C. Praise.

D. Punish.

4. With this story, the writer wants to tell us that _____. [ ]

A. even a small job can be important

B. work can bring old people happiness

C. everyone should always respect others

D. everyone can be his own master

单项选择题 A1型题