问题 问答题

结合诸条约内容简述中国社会沦为半殖民地半封建社会的过程。

答案

参考答案:1840~1842年,英国发动鸦片战争和《南京条约》的签订,使中国丧失了独立自主地位,中国开始沦为牛殖民地半封建社会。
1856~1860年,英法联军发动第二次鸦片战争和《天津条约》、《北京条约》的签订,使外国侵略势力从沿海深入到内地,从东南沿海扩展到东北沿海,中国半殖民地化的程度进一步加深。
1883~1885年中法战争中国不败而败和《中法新约》的签订,不仅充分暴露了清政府的软弱无能,而且进一步刺激了列强侵略中国的野心,加快了中国半殖民地化的进程。
1894~1895年,中日甲午战争和《马关条约》的签订,使中国半殖民地化的进程大大加快。
1900~1901年,八国联军侵华战争和《辛丑条约》的签订,清政府成为“洋人的朝廷”,中国半殖民地半封建社会最终形成。
列强发动的一次次侵略战争和强加在中国人民身上的一系列不平等条约,使中国社会一步一步地沦为了半殖民地半封建社会。

完形填空

When Mr. David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.

But to his great surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round. Price(价格): twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.

根据短文内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

小题1:Mr. David’s house was             that many tourists came to see it.

A.so small

B.so quiet

C.so interesting

D.such interesting小题2:Mr. David put a notice on the window in order         .

A.to drive the visitors away

B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity

C.to let visitors come in and look round

D.to get some money out of the visitors小题3:The notice made the visitors          .

A.more interested in his house

B.lost interest in his house

C.angry at the unfair price

D.feel happy about the price小题4:After Mr. David put up the notice             .

A.the visitors didn’t come any longer

B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house

C.more and more tourists came for a visit

D.no tourist would pay the money for a visit小题5:At last he had to sell his house and move away because                .

A.he did not like it at all

B.he could not work as a guide

C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house

D.he could not live a quiet life in it

单项选择题