问题 单项选择题

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .

The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed.

10()

A. stems from

B. developed in

C. grew out of

D. generated from

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

词语搭配题。stem from意为“产生于,根源是”,如:Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country. (她对花的兴趣来自于在乡间度过的童年。)原句提及疯牛病不是由细菌、病毒或真菌引起的,而是一种被称为朊病毒的蛋白质感染粒子引起的,故选项[A]stems from正确。选项[B]developed in意为“在…里发展”;选项[C] grew out of意为“由…产生”,如:Her sympathy grew out of understanding. (因了解而产生同情。)选项[D] generated from意为“产生于”,均与句意不符。

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

某水闸共10孔,每孔净宽10.0m,底板厚116m,闸室总宽112.8m,顺水流长16.0m;闸室及翼墙底板基础采用水泥土搅拌桩处理。其主要工程内容有:①地基与基础;②闸室段(土建);③上游联接段;④下游联接段;⑤消能防冲段;⑥交通桥(工作桥);⑦金属结构及启闭机安装;⑧启闭机房和桥头堡。

事件一:水泥土搅拌桩在施工前进行了2根工艺性试验桩,确定了施工参数。

事件二:水泥土搅拌桩施工完成后,施工单位对基坑进行了开挖,按规范要求对水泥土搅拌桩进行了检测。检测合格后,施工单位组织项目法人、监理单位、设计、质量监督、运行管理等单位组成联合小组,共同检查核定其质量等级并填写签证表。

事件三:水闸闸墩施工正值高温季节,为此,施工单位采取了多项温控措施保证混凝土施工质量。

事件四:闸室段分部工程完成后,施工单位对闸室段分部工程混凝土试件抗压强度结果进行了统计分析,其中C20混凝土取样30组,最小强度为23.5,强度保证率为96%,离差系数为0.14。

事件五:本工程共划分为1个单位工程,单位工程完成后,监理单位组织项目法人、设计、施工、运行管理、质量监督等单位组成外观质量评定小组,现场进行工程外观质量检验评定,并将评定结论报工程质量监督机构核备。

 

事件二中有何不妥之处?说明理由。