问题 问答题

投资,是拉动经济增长的主要动力,也是近年我国宏观调控的“重中之重”。2006年前5个月投资出现了30.3%的高位增长是近年来少有的,使得固定资产投资热度难减这一“老问题”也成为各方关注的焦点。请论述我国固定资产投资过热的主要原因,并提出缓解的政策建议。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)固定资产投资的发展 改革开放以来,特别是近10年来,我国的固定资产投资规模日益庞大。1995年,全社会固定资产投资总额为20 019.3亿元,到2005年就已经达到88 604亿元,11年间增长了4.43倍。从1995年至今,我国的固定资产投资经历了一个由高到低,然后又开始上升的历程。其中1999年以来明显地处于上升阶段,特别是今年前5个月的增长率不断攀升,这也说明当前我国的固定资产投资已经处于又一个高峰时期。 (2)固定资产投资过热的主要原因和影响 ①信贷过多投放,是当前银行流动性过剩矛盾进一步加剧的表现。目前银行体系增加流动性的因素较多,面对巨额存差余额,商业银行通过贷款扩张增加盈利的动机较强。今年以来,央行已经采取了多条抑制货币信贷过快增长的措施,下一步将加强银行体系流动性管理,引导商业银行合理把握中长期贷款投放规模和节奏,使货币政策和各项宏观政策的配合更加协调。 ②由于不需要支付红利,国有企业留存利润大量拥入投资领域,从而导致了包括产能过剩在内的经济过热。国际货币基金组织估计,如果把国家拥有多数股权的企业归为国企,那么国企投资占城镇固定资产投资的比重高达60%。 ③中国经济结构的特征是,经济增长严重地依赖工业的高速扩张,在需求方面则严重地依赖投资。过去三年,全社会固定资产投资增长速度持续保持在25%—28%。和去年同期相比,中国企业六月份在固定资产领域的投资上升了35%。与之相应的是,许多行业供给超过需求,致使产品价格下降、营运成本上升。产能过剩已逐渐成为影响经济平稳运行、质量提高的严重障碍,令现有的经济增长模式变得更加不可持续。 (3)政策建议(参考) 传统手段一直在提高银行利率上想办法。 还需要考虑到病因,改善国有企业的留存收益过剩问题。 停发长期国债,目前停发长期国债已开始进入操作阶段。

完形填空
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __   __ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __  __ what to do, she began crying.  After a while,she__  __ to walk along a path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __  __ entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the __  __. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream(小溪).
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped __  __ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __   __ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __  __ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __   __ into the air, the dog __  __ through the woods until he found the __  __. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __  __ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __   __.
When she opened her eyes and       her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you      me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents were happy. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of pork.
小题1:
A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as
小题2:
A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.repeating
小题3:
A.preferredB.refusedC.failedD.decided
小题4:
A.carelesslyB.carefully C.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
小题5:
A.treesB.bushesC.woods D.grasses
小题6:
A.atB.throughC.inD.onto
小题7:
A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasant D.familiar
小题8:
A.missedB.discoveredC.followed D.noticed
小题9:
A.calmlyB.loudly C.happilyD.gently
小题10:
A.searchedB.foundC.lookedD.travelled
小题11:
A.windowB.girl C.houseD.hero
小题12:
A.jumped B.climbedC.walkedD.flew
小题13:
A.awake B.afraidC.availableD.asleep[
小题14:
A.listenedB.watchedC.heardD.saw
小题15:
A.disturbedB.comfortedC.savedD.scared
判断题