问题 单项选择题

患者男性,68岁,于夜间睡眠时突发呼吸困难,呈进行性加重,伴咳嗽,口唇发绀。既往有高血压病病史 20年,血压控制不佳。

该患者呼吸困难的机制不包括

A.肺淤血

B.肺泡张力增高

C.肺泡弹性减退

D.右心房与上腔静脉压升高

E.肺循环压力升高

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

This March, the H7N9 virus hit Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid---it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet , and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth, when someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus.

小题1:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six小题2:What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?

A.抵抗

B.传播

C.感染

D.治愈小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C.Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.

D.It’s easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustn’t go to the places with groups of people.小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.It tells us how to wash hands.

B.It tells us why we should use masks.

C.It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.

D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

单项选择题