问题 单项选择题

大革命失败后,毛 * * 说,湖南民众组织比广东还要扩大,所缺的是武装,现已适值暴动时期,更需武装;要发展全省的土地革命,纵然失败也不用去广东而应上山。这一主张()

A.是在南昌起义前夕提出的

B.是在湘赣边秋收起义失败后提出的

C.分析了大革命失败的主要原因

D.体现了中国革命道路转变的趋向

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

A项明显错误,材料内容反映的是中共在攻打某些大城市失败后主张如果攻打大城市再失败就向山区进军,所以排除A项。C项为无关项。材料内容出现的时间应该是在湘赣边起义之前,因为材料内容反映的正是要发动这场起义的准备问题,故答案选择D项。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·新民主义革命·中共革命道路的转变

完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I        that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,        he knew me. The man had a newspaper        in front of him, which he was        to read, but I could       that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my        the man was clearly confused by the       way in which the waiter and I        each other. He seemed even more puzzled as        went on and it became        that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the       . When he came out, he paid his bill and      without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had      . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He        you here because he thought you were the man be       . ” “What?” I said, showing my       . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I        say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a       ”. “Well, it’s really        I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “     , I might have been in trouble. ”
小题1:
A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized
小题2:
A.sinceB.even ifC.thoughD.as if
小题3:
A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed
小题4:
A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing
小题5:
A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn
小题6:
A.menuB.billC.paperD.food
小题7:
A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny
小题8:
A.chatted withB.looked atC.laughed atD.talked about
小题9:
A.the waiterB.timeC.I D.the dinner
小题10:
A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible
小题11:
A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen
小题12:
A.leftB.actedC.sat downD.calmed down
小题13:
A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished
小题14:
A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered
小题15:
A.was to beatB.was dealing withC.was to meetD.was looking for
小题16:
A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret
小题17:
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
小题18:
A.discovery B.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune
小题19:
A.a pityB.naturalC.a chanceD.lucky
小题20:
A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
单项选择题

随着科技水平的提高和人们对物质世界更深层次的认识,医用生物材料作为材料大家族中与人们的关系最直接、最密切的一个分支,也得到了迅猛的发展。人们现在可以制造出各种生物医学材料来修复和替代人体器官,提高人们的生活质量,延伸人们的生存空间。
介入医学是一门融医学影像学和临床治疗学为一体的新兴边缘科学,涉及人体消化、呼吸、心血管、神经、泌尿、骨骼等多个系统疾病的诊断和治疗。生物医学材料的研究和发展对介入医学的普及和发展起着举足轻重的作用。尤其是为一些不治之症或难治之症,如癌症、心血管疾病等,开拓了新的治疗途径,而且简便、安全、有效、并发症少。在介入疗法中,插入身体的导丝、导管壳、导管、血管支架、球囊导管,以及人体内各腔道支架,都是由医用生物材料制成的。
利用医用生物材料制成的支架,不仅可以扩张血管,还可以为患食道肿瘤的病人服务。把这些支架放入患处,可使患者恢复进食和排泄,减轻患者的病痛,提高生存质量。又如治疗血管肿瘤,随着肿瘤的增大,会压迫血管,造成供血不足,甚至威胁生命。利用导管把为肿瘤提供营养的血管堵住,肿瘤就会由于得不到营养而死亡、脱落。
系统性红斑狼疮,是一种自身免疫性疾病。目前的研究表明,患者自身免疫系统发生紊乱,产生过多的抗DNA抗体及抗体附属物,从而损害组织器官。生物医学材料的发展和基因工程在医学上的应用,为治疗这种疾病提供了新的思路。人们制造了一种高分子材料,经碳化后形成微小的碳颗粒,通过生物提取技术,从小牛胰腺中提取DNA进行分离纯化,制成具有生物活性的DNA免疫吸附剂,然后组装成DNA免疫吸附剂的血液净化装置。
在实际医疗过程中,使患者的血液作体外循环,在通过DNA免疫吸附装置时,血液中的抗DNA抗体就会被吸附剂所吸附,从而达到治疗的效果。从理论上讲,如果我们能够找到合适的DNA,就可以通过血液换流的方法治疗任何免疫系统疾病。
(选自王渝生主编的《改变人类的科学活动》,上海科学技术文献出版社,2004)

本文最主要的内容是:

A.介入医学的起源

B.一种自身免疫性疾病的治疗

C.生物材料在医学领域的使用

D.医用生物材料的分类