问题 问答题 案例分析题

在菲律宾马克坦岛上航海家麦哲伦遇难的地方,有一座纪念亭,亭中立有一块石座铜碑。碑的正面有这样的文字:“费尔南多•麦哲伦。1521年4月27日,费尔南多•麦哲伦死于此地。他在与马克坦岛酋长拉普拉普的战士们交战中受伤身亡。麦哲伦船队的一艘船——维多利亚号,在埃尔卡诺的指挥下,于1521年5月1日升帆驶离宿务港,并于1522年9月6日返抵西班牙港口停泊,第一次环球航海就这样完成了。”

这块碑的背面,则刻着另一段文字:“拉普拉普。1521年4月27日,拉普拉普和他的战士们,在这里打退了西班牙入侵者,杀死了他们的首领——费尔南多•麦哲伦。由此,拉普拉普成为击退欧洲人侵略的第一位菲律宾人。”

从这座奇特的纪念碑,说明文化遗址保护的文化意义。

答案

参考答案:

文化意义:文化遗址是一个国家和民族历史文化的重要标志,对于民族文化的传承具有重要作用;文化遗址对研究人类文明的演进具有重要作用;文化遗址对展示世界文化的多样性具有独特作用;文化遗址对于还原和客观评价历史具有史实证据的价值。

解析:本题可从为什么要保护文化遗址及文化遗址的作用等方面思考。此类题目具有较强的综合性,需要联系思想政治《文化生活》中文化遗址的相关知识进行回答。

完形填空

Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.

In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.

These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.

In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.

Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.

小题1:Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?

小题2: Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?

小题3:Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?

小题4:When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?

小题5:What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?

填空题