问题 问答题

毛 * * 在《中国革命和中 * * 党》一文中指出:“完成中国资产阶级民主主义的革命(新民主主义的革命),并准备在一切必要条件具备的时候把它转变到社会主义革命阶段上去,这就是中 * * 党光荣的伟大的全部革命任务。每个 * * 党员都应为此而奋斗,绝对不能半途而废,有些幼稚的 * * 党员,以为我们只有现在现阶段的民主主义革命的任务,没有将来阶段的社会主义革命的任务,或者以为现在的革命或土地革命即是社会主义的革命。应该着重指出,这些观点是错误的。”
请回答:
(1)新民主主义革命同社会主义革命的区别与联系。
(2)分析在中国革命发展阶段上中共党内存在的错误观点。

答案

参考答案:(1)毛 * * 根据中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质,认为中国革命必须分两步走:第一步是民主主义革命,改变半殖民地半封建的社会状态,使中国成为一个独立的新民主主义国家;第二步,使革命向前发展,进行社会主义革命,建立一个社会主义社会。
我国民主革命与社会主义革命的关系是,民主革命与社会主义革命两者既有区别,又有联系。民主革命是社会主义革命的必要准备,社会主义革命是民主革命的必然趋势。只有认清两者的区别,同时又认清两者的联系,才能正确地领导中国革命。
(2)中共党内在革命前途问题上曾经有过两种错误倾向:一是陈独秀的“二次革命论”,把中国革命过程中两个紧密联系的阶段割裂开来,只看到两者之间的区别,没有看到两者的联系,要在两个阶段之间硬插一个资产阶级专政的和发展资本主义的阶段;一种是以王明为代表的“左”倾教条主义,主张民主革命和社会主义革命“毕其功于一役”,混淆了民主革命和社会主义革命的界限,企图把两种不同性质的革命阶段并作一步走,一举取得社会主义革命的胜利。这种观点只看到两者之间的联系;而忽视了两者之间的区别。“二次革命论”和“一次革命论”的观点,都违背了中国革命的客观发展规律。中国革命必须分两步走,必须通过新民主主义走向社会主义。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books.While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing.He was the inventor of basketball.

Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA.One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students.Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside.He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.

It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea.The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game.It was quite different from the basketball games of today.It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs.Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.

Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.

61.Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?

A.Teach P.E in school.       B.Write some books.

C.Work at hospital.            D.Take part in the Olympic Games.

62.In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?

A.Summer.     B.Winter.        C.Spring.        D.Autumn.

63.Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?

A.It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.

B.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.

C.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.

D.It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.

64.At the time of Dr Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?

A.Basketball was already a worldwide game.

B.Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.

C.Basketball was an Olympic sport.

D.Basketball was still played using footballs.

65.What would be the best title for this story?

A.History of Basketball           B.How Basketball Has Changed

C.Father of Basketball                D.Happy Birthday, Basketball

单项选择题