问题 单项选择题

Few scientific fields are as full of risk as that of research into human intelligence. The two questions that (1) over and over again are "is it a result of nature or nurture" and "does race make a difference"

Making (2) comments about the second question can be a (3) move, as James Watson, a co-discoverer of DNA structure, recently found. He suggested that he was " (4) about the prospect of Africa" (5) "all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours (white people) (6) all the testing says not really". Such (7) by Dr. Watson are not merely (8) , they are scientifically weird. If the term (9) has any useful scientific meaning, then Africa, the continent where modern humanity began, is most racially diverse. The resulting (10) among the public forced Dr. Watson to leave his laboratory.

(11) , the study of the first question (12) between intelligence and genetics— has some wiser practitioners. One of them, Terrie Moffitt, of King’s College, has just (13) a project judging the relative importance of nature and nurture. Dr. Moffitt’s team (14) the effect on intelligence of breastfeeding, but in a genetic context. Previous studies have shown that breastfed children are more intelligent, (15) about six IQ points, than those given baby formulas.

The team, however, (16) the involvement of a gene called FADS2, which comes in two varieties, known as C and G. The researchers (17) if these two varieties interacted differently with breast milk. (18) on data from two groups of people, they found that the intelligence increase associated with breastfeeding only happened to people having (19) at least one copy of the C variety. The effect did not. (20) on the social classes or IQs of the parents.

7()

A.policies

B.tests

C.remarks

D.questions

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[试题考点] 上下文语意关系和名词词义辨析。

[解题思路] 本题空格所在部分为句子主语,该句句意为“这些______不仅仅______,从科学上讲也是不合情理的”。显然,该句是作者对上文中Dr. Watson的观点做出的评价,主语such______即指代上文中Dr. Watson所说的话,四个选项中符合这个意思的只有选项[C]remarks(评论,谈论;话语)。

[干扰排除] 选项[A]policies意为“政策;方针”,选项[B]tests意为“试验;测试”,选项[D]questions意为“问题”,很显然,Dr. Watson的言论既不是“政策”,也不是“测试”或者“问题”。故可排除这三项。

单项选择题 案例分析题

案例五:一般资料:张某,女性,19岁,大学一年级学生。案例介绍:张某上大学近一年来,学习认真,成绩良好,很乐于助人,人际关系良好,是班里的团支部副书记。张某平常非常爱干净,内.外衣服每日要换洗,枕巾.床单.被单等也要每日一换。为此耽误了许多时间,也把自己搞得很累。同学的衣服或鞋子脏了,也要不厌其烦地反复提醒其换洗。自己也觉得其实没有必要,但不这样做心里很不舒服,害怕有什么脏东西,害怕自己会得病,和同学讲过其实自己也很痛苦。本学期开始后不知因为什么原因,张某好像情绪非常低落,自己经常悄悄地流泪,整日不说话。偶尔与同学讲几句话,同学反映她好像脑子不听使唤了,回答一个问题要想半天,还听不懂她在说什么。慢慢地不讲究了,有时甚至不洗漱,有时白天睡觉,有时晚上失眠,因此无法上课。近一个多月来总和同学说自己的某个器官丢了,别人都看见自己没有这个器官了,但自己看不见,心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:张某目前休学在家,由父母带来就诊。张某的父母都是医生,从小对她的要求很严格,非常在意她的卫生情况,她按家长的要求,每日换洗衣服。若脏了必定重新清洗,觉得一尘不染了才罢手。张某从小对医学感兴趣,大致了解生理.解剖学等知识。关于器官丢失问题,家长多次解释,但张某坚信不疑。经了解张某没有受到过什么重大打击。

针对本案例中的张某,错误的说法是()。

A.神经症与人格障碍可同时出现

B.精神病人也可表现为神经症

C.精神病人不属于心理咨询范畴

D.精神病是神经症的必然结果以下内容会员跟帖回复才能看到

单项选择题 A1/A2型题