问题
单项选择题 A3/A4型题
患者男，32岁，餐后车祸致骨盆骨折，右股骨干骨折1小时。查体：体温38.9℃，脉搏130次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压50/20mmHg。术前未置胃肠减压管，拟急诊行股骨干骨折切开复位内固定术。
术前抗胆碱药宜选用（）。
A.阿托品
B.东莨菪碱
C.山莨菪碱
D.氢溴酸东莨菪碱
E.格隆溴铵
答案
参考答案：B
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患者男，32岁，餐后车祸致骨盆骨折，右股骨干骨折1小时。查体：体温38.9℃，脉搏130次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压50/20mmHg。术前未置胃肠减压管，拟急诊行股骨干骨折切开复位内固定术。
术前抗胆碱药宜选用（）。
A.阿托品
B.东莨菪碱
C.山莨菪碱
D.氢溴酸东莨菪碱
E.格隆溴铵
参考答案：B
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes. With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
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