问题 单项选择题

每当有人打阿Q,他没能力还手,总是说“儿子打老子”,这属于()

A.成就动机

B.社会赞许性动机

C.亲和动机

D.挫折反应

E.心理防御机制

答案

参考答案:E

解析:

①船员小李长期在船上工作,习惯了独处,缺乏亲和,这是一种社会剥夺的表现,容易产生心理障碍和精神症状,难以与家人沟通就是其中的一种表现;②小明不参加竞赛,缺乏追求有重要价值的目标,胜过他人,达到理想,所以是一种成就动机不足;③阿Q不能有效地保护自己,在内心是比较痛苦的,为了平衡自己的内心,他必然在遇到挫折的时候,形成一种是“儿子打老子”,在口头上占到便宜得到补偿的自我保护,用来减轻精神痛苦和不安,恢复情绪稳定,达到平衡心理的适应性倾向,这是一种自发的心理调节技能。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.

     Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.

     There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the sun for more than

two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes

down and there's no night.

     Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins (皮毛)

they make coats, caps and shoes.

      Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses

from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can't get back home, they make houses of snow.

They leave these houses when the storm is over.

     Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

1.Near the North Pole there are _____ in a year. [ ]

A. two seasons - winter and summer

B. two seasons - spring and autumn

C. four seasons

D. two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes

2.How long does the longest day or night last (持续) near the North Pole? [ ]

A. 24 hours

B. Over a week

C. A month

D. Over two months

3.Eskimos use skins to make _____. [ ]

A. clothes

B. houses

C. trees

D. both A and B

4.There are no _____ near the North Pole. [ ]

A. days

B. nights

C. trees

D. animals

5.Eskimos make houses of snow to protect (保护) themselves from _____. [ ]

A. animals

B. storms

C. snow

D. rain

单项选择题