问题 问答题

根据“给定资料”,分析指出当前我国高校发展、建设过程中存在哪些方面的问题,并针对这些问题提出具体解决之策。
要求:问题明确;措施得当,具有针对性;分条作答;不超过300字。

答案

参考答案:我国高校发展存在的问题有:(1)重专业技能轻人文素养,专业设置和选择出现功利性,大学甚至成为“人力资本”加工厂。(2)大学体制有待健全,行政与教学完全分开,大学从“学人社会”变成“官僚社会”,学术水平以官衔衡量,教师、教授的学术水平下降。(3)缺乏对学生独立思考精神、批判精神和创造力的培养,创新型人才缺乏。
针对上述问题,建议采取如下措施:(1)合理规划大学专业课程设置,既要抓专业技能,也不能忽略对学生完善的人格和品质的培养。(2)健全和逐步完善大学体制,制定出一套合理的学术评选机制,提高学术水平高的教师、教授的待遇和地位。(3)在高校教育中,注重对学生独立思考能力、创造力和批判精神的培养。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The cost of medical care in the USA is very high.The time and money that doctors spend on their

 medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

     A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay

 for the medical care they need. Many people in the USA think doctors are overpaid. Most doctors,

  however, disagree. They say that they are asked to study medicine for a long time. And the tuition

  (学费)  is so high that they have to borrow money from bank. Because the money must be repaid to

 the bank, young doctors need to make a lot of money from their work. So they charge people high

 prices for medical care.

     Therefore, it is impossible that the high cost of medical care in America is decreased, because of the

 high tuition. One way to lower cost would be to lower the medical school tuition.

1. The underlined word "decrease" means _____ in Chinese.

    A. 减少      

    B. 增加    

    C. 报销      

    D. 偿还

2. What kind of way can be used to lower the cost of medical care?

    A. Bargain with doctors.

    B. Lower the medical school tuition.

    C. Let medical students study fewer years in medical schools.   

    D. Let medical students borrow more money from banks.

3. What's probably the reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA?

    ___________________________________________________

4. Do people in the USA think that doctors are overpaid?

    _________________________________________________

5. 将划线的句子译成中文。   

     ________________________________________________

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