问题 多项选择题

思维和存在的关系问题之所以是哲学的基本问题,其原因有______

A.此问题是人类认识和改造世界不能回避的最基本问题
B.此问题是解决其他一切哲学问题的前提和基础
C.此问题是划分哲学中基本派别的依据
D.此问题是人类实际生活中的基本问题,决定着人们思想和行动的出发点和方向

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 思维和存在的关系问题之所以是哲学的基本问题,这是由哲学作为世界观的学问这一性质和特点所决定的。其一,思维和存在的关系问题是人类认识和改造世界不能回避的最基本问题,因而也是任何哲学派别都不能回避而必须回答的问题,是解决其他一切哲学问题的前提和基础;其二,思维和存在的关系问题是划分哲学中基本派别的依据;其三,思维和存在的关系问题也是人类实际生活中的基本问题,它普遍存在于人类的实际生活中并决定着人们思想和行动的出发点与方向。因此,正确答案为ABCD。

填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

单项选择题