问题 单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. (1) the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (2) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (3) bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) (4) in not being too bright.

Intelligence, it (5) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (6) the starting line because it depends on learning — a(n) (7) process — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (8) .

Is there an adaptive value to (9) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance (10) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real (11) of our own intelligence might be. This is (12) the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.

Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would (13) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (14) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that (15) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (16) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (17) , not merely how much of it there is. (18) , they would hope to study a(n) (19) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (20) the results are inconclusive.

17()

A.at

B.for

C.after

D.with

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题考查介词。四个选项中只有for表示目的。这个句子的正常句序是intelligence in humans is really for what。其他选项无此含义。故选B。

问答题

[说明]
A公司是某市一家大型股份制软件企业,公司研发人员达到200人,主要从事电子政务应用系统和金融信息系统等方向的研发。A公司具有较强的政府背景,公司副总经理兼技术总监张工原为该市政府信息中心总工程师,3年前创立了A公司。目前A公司正在进行该市某政府机关的办公自动化系统研发,系统主要由公文管理、档案管理、公共信息、会议管理、领导办公、电子邮件、个人办公、业务管理、事务预警系统管理等子系统组成。
由于A公司具有较好的技术和产品积累,经过5个月时间,整个系统于3个月前按进度计划开发完成,目前系统处于试运营阶段,运行情况良好。但是项目一直没有结项,项目中出现几个以下问题:
(1)频繁的需求变更,由于客户属于机关单位,客户不断提出一些变更,项目组就要处理变更需求。
(2)客户的工作效率低、节奏慢,很小的内部分歧也需要开会讨论。在项目实施过程中,严重单方面拖延实施进度,使项目不能按计划结项,造成项目延期。
(3)客户同A公司关系特别密切,不能完全按照合同进展,对合同规定的阶段验收不予回应,这些问题需要公司老总出面才能协调,项目经理控制协调明显乏力。项目经理李工原为该项目的系统分析师,主要负责系统技术架构和系统分析设计,开发后期由于原项目经理王工离职原因,被任命为新项目经理。
1. 请用500字以内文字分析导致电子政务项目产生上述问题的原因,对于电子政务建设组织管理的关键是什么

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