问题 单项选择题

关于 * * * * 瘘与 * * 直肠瘘的手术治疗原则,下面哪一项正确

A.感染引起的 * * 瘘,感染控制后可行修补术
B.外伤性瘘有局部炎症者,待炎症控制后,宜早期修复
C. * * * * 瘘与 * * 直肠瘘同时存在者,最好分次手术
D.感染引起的 * * 瘘,待炎症消退3~6个月后再行修补术
E.肿瘤侵蚀引起的瘘,根据肿瘤治疗原则处理后,也不适宜行修复术

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[解题思路] 感染引起的 * * 瘘,待炎症消退3~6个月后再行修补术。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     14-year-old Jason Morgan talks about an exciting science project.

     Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of

Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers' led by the scientist Dr Matt Phillips,

was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower

Gardens are a long way from the shore (海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.

     The team used a piece of underwater equipment called ROV to collect information. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times. 

     However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite scared---mainly

because I couldn' t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore.

It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens,

which are almost 30 meters down. I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also

learnt new things about science and research projects. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think

about my goals (目标) in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.

1. Jason and the team stayed on the boat for ______ days.

A. three

B. two

C. five

D. eight

2. What did Jason think of the ROV?

A. It was boring.

B. It was difficult to operate.

C. It was great fun.

D. It was an expensive piece of equipment.

3. Jason didn't ______ in the Flower Gardens.

A. operate the ROV

B. walk along the shore

C. dive in the water

D. see many colorful fish

4. What influence has the trip had on Jason?

A. It has changed his opinion of science.

B. It has improved the way he works in a team.

C. It has made him more interested in the sea.

D. It has encouraged him to work harder towards his goals.

5. What might Jason write in his diary about the trip?

A. It was interesting to work with Dr Phillips and his team but I wish someone else had been on the trip.

B. The Flower Gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution are worried that pollution.

C. The trip was like a holiday and I saw some amazing fish. The only thing I dislike was

     collecting information about the sea.

D. Going to the Flower Gardens was great fun. I now know much more about science but

     I realize there's still a lot more to learn.

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