问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:欧洲的商人们开始直接同世界各地建立商业联系,他们把亚洲的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、香料,非洲的黄金和象牙,美洲的黄金、白银、玉米、烟草以及欧洲的枪支、工艺品等运往各地销售,赚取丰厚利润。

——人民教育出版社《历史》必修2

材料二:观点——:有人说,西方列强对中国的侵略,客观上促进了中国现代化的进程。

观点二——:也有人说,西方列强对中国的侵略,造成了中国早期现代化的畸形。

材料一的现象与哪一历史事件有关?其对资本主义世界市场形成有什么作用?

答案

参考答案:

①新航路的开辟;

②促使以西欧为中心的世界市场的雏形开始出现。(促进资本主义世界市场的初步形成)

解析:从材料一中“把亚洲的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、香料,非洲的黄金和象牙,美洲的黄金、白银、玉米、烟草以及欧洲的枪支、工艺品等运往各地销售,赚取丰厚利润”等信息不难判读出答案;第二小问结合所学从欧洲市场以及世界市场的角度综合分析作答。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
问答题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.