问题 单项选择题

求助者女,32岁,已婚。因夫妻关系紧张,出现暴饮暴食半年。下面是咨询师与其的一段对话:
咨询师:我对你说的话,任何你愿意和我分享的,任何令你烦恼的,任何你头脑中的东西,都感兴趣。
求助者:现在最困难的是我的体重。每当我感到焦虑和沮丧,就会暴饮暴食。最近我又长了4.5千克。我感到自己太胖了,我讨厌我这个样子。
咨询师:因为你的饮食和外形,你感到很不开心。
求助者:我的丈夫也是这样的。当我瘦一点时,他更喜欢我。我曾努力节食,但似乎总不能坚持下去。
咨询师:你丈夫和你都很不高兴。我想,你对自己能否减轻体重没有信心。
求助者:并不仅仅是减肥,还有我着手去做的一些事情,我似乎都不能坚持到底。通常是我能有一个好的开始,但一旦出了差错,就垂头丧气失去信心,把事情停下来。也许,我需要参加一个减肥小组,每周测量体重。如果不减肥,领导和其他任何人看到我又增肥了的话,我会很尴尬不安。我需要有人拉我一把。
咨询师:你不相信自己能坚持下来,完成你想做的事情。并且当你退步时,就会失去信心,对你自己说:“我需要别人能够帮我坚持住我的目标。”你还没学会依靠自己。

这种疗法中的自我概念的含义是

A.真实的本体
B.对自我的理解和说明
C.对自身的总体的知觉和认识
D.本我与超我矛盾冲突的调节者
E.意识中的自己只是表面的自我

答案

参考答案:B

解析:个人中心治疗强调的自我概念是指个体对自己心理现象的知觉、理解和评价,是个人意识到的自我,故是对自我的理解和说明。

选择题
单项选择题

Imagine going to sleep in October and waking up in May! Well, marmots and ground squirrels stay warm by sleeping all winter. All this time, they do not wake up once. This special kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this sleep, the heart slows down, and the animal breathes more slowly, it doesn’t move around, so it uses less energy.
Animals like the marmot and the ground squirrel inhabit the coldest parts of the world. They need special talents to survive in these frigid places. Their furry coats keep them snug when the temperature falls below zero. It often gets this cold in the Arctic, a land that is just below the North Pole.
Before the long winter, some animals eat and eat. After a while, they grow very fat. When the winter comes, they live on the fat saved up in their bodies. Layers of fat keep an animal warm.
Arctic animals also have other ways to beat the cold. Rabbits in the Arctic, for example, have very small ears. Small ears keep heat in, while big ears let it out. Small things usually keep heat in. Have you ever slept in a room that is very small, and noticed how hot it can get.’
It rarely gets warm in the Arctic. But although summer seasons there are very short, the sun shines brightly. Plants seem to spring up before your eyes! Animals such as caribou look forward all year to summer, when they can eat fresh grass again. Every minute of sunshine is important to their lives.

After reading this passage, we can guess that when an animal moves around, it ______.

A.is very restless

B.uses more energy

C.is looking for food

D.has lost its young