问题 问答题

论述一下废除科举对中国近代变迁的影响。

答案

参考答案:科举制是中国封建王朝选拔人才的一种考试制度。始于汉代,于隋唐时期形成制度。1904年,清政府颁布《奏定学堂章程》,科举考试改八股为策论。1905年,袁世凯、张之洞奏请停止科举,设立新式学校。清廷诏准自1906年开始,废除科举考试。
废除科举对中国近代变迁所产生的影响是广泛而深远的:
(1)废除科举使儒学的独尊地位被打破,促进了思想解放。
(2)废除科举推进了科技文化的繁荣与发展。
(3)废除科举促进了近代意义上新式教育制度的建立。
(4)废除科举促进了中国新型知识分子队伍的壮大和中国社会的变革。
(5)废除科举瓦解了封建专制统治的阶级基础,加速了清王朝的灭亡。
当然,仓促废除科举制,而大量新式学堂在短时间内难以建立,这在一定程度上造成了中国教育和传统文化无形断裂的局面,产生了一些负面影响。

选择题
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Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.
The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.
The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind. The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.
If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It’s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!
You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.
If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.
Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you’ll be. Then go out and learn something!
56.Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?
A.Because it is hard for you to make plans.
B.Because the possibilities are unlimited.
C.Because there are many good foods from abroad.
D.Because there’re too many food festivals or events.
57.The advantages of learning a language in its native country is that          .
A.the environment is fit for you to use the language
B.you are able to learn the original foreign language
C.native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise
D.you can learn the language and experience its culture
58.Which of the following sports suit you if you don’t like thrills?
A.Car racing.         B.Playing tennis.   C.Rock climb.         D.Surfing.
59.The structure of the text would be          .


 

 
60.The purpose of writing the text is to         .
A.advertise some popular summer programmes
B.encourage readers to have a good time relaxing
C.offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation
D.attract more readers to spend summer time learning