问题 单项选择题

心肌细胞动作电位的快速复极初期主要与哪种离子跨膜运动有关

A.Na+
B.K+
C.Ca2+
D.Mg2+

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 心室肌产生动作电位分为:0期(除极):快速Na+内流,构成动作电位的上升支(其顶点接近Na+平衡电位)。1期(快速复极初期):K+外流所致。2期(平台期):Ca2+内流与K+外流处于平衡。平台期是心室肌细胞动作电位持续时间很长的主要原因,是心肌细胞有别于神经细胞和骨骼肌细胞动作电位的主要特征。3期(快速复极末期):Ca2+内流停止,K+外流增多所致。4期(静息期):工作细胞3期复极完毕,膜电位基本上稳定在静息电位水平,细胞内外离子浓度的维持依靠Na+-K+泵的转运。

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     One day an Indian went to his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, "Medicine ( 药)won't

  help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk

  a lot, and smoke( 吸) only one cigar ( 烟) a day. "

     A month later the Indian came to see the doctor again.  "How are you?"said the doctor, "I'm glad to

 see you again. You look much younger. " "Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now!"said the Indian.  "I had a

  good rest. I went to bed early, I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot . You certainly helped me. But you

 told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that one cigar a day almost killed (杀死) me at first. It was no joke

  to begin smoking at my age. "

1. One day an Indian _____.

    A. wasn't feeling well    

    B. went to see a friend    

    C. felt very tired  

    D. went to his doctor and helped him

2. His doctor _____.

    A. could not help him  

    B. was good to him    

    C. told him what to do  

    D.  was glad to see him

3. When the Indian came to see the doctor again _____.

    A. the Indian was younger    

    B. the doctor was not free    

    C. the Indian  felt quite well    

    D. the doctor looked him over

4. The Indian told the doctor _____.

    A. he liked doing all those things    

    B. he almost killed him    

    C. to smoke one cigar a day  

    D. one cigar a day was very difficult at the beginning

5. From this story we can guess _____.

    A. the Indian was not a young man    

    B. the doctor was very interesting   

    C. the doctor was a good one    

    D. the Indian didn't smoke at first