问题 单项选择题

当代一位犹太思想家的问题困扰了罗马教廷30年:一个基督教神职人员和一个普通信徒的灵魂是否都能进天堂一个基督徒和一个其他宗教信徒的灵魂是否都能进天堂一个有宗教信仰的人和一个无神论者的灵魂是否都能进天堂如果有人的灵魂不能进天堂,则“上帝之爱”就不是普适的;如果“上帝之爱”不是普适的,则上帝的存在就不是合理的。如果所有人的灵魂都能进天堂,那么,信教与不信教、信仰不同宗教之间还有什么重大区别
如果接受以上陈述,则必须接受下面哪项陈述

A.如果“上帝之爱”是普适的.则上帝的存在就是合理的
B.“上帝之爱”是普适的,但信教与不信教、信仰不同宗教之间有重大区别
C.如果上帝的存在是合理的,信上帝与不信上帝之间就没有重大区别
D.“上帝之爱”是普适的,神职人员、普通信徒和无神论者都是上帝关爱的对象

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 复言命题推理。题干逻辑关系是:(1)人的灵魂不能进天堂→“上帝之爱”就不是普适的→,上帝的存在就不是合理的;(2)所有人的灵魂都能进天堂→信教与不信教、信仰不同宗教之间没有重大区别。
根据充分条件假言命题推理规则,肯定前件则肯定后件;否定后件则否定前件;否定前件则不能否定后件。由逻辑关系(1),否定前件不能否定后件,A项不能推出;由逻辑关系(1)和(2)得,“上帝之爱”是普适的→人的灵魂都能进天堂→,信教与不信教、信仰不同宗教之间没有重大区别,B项错误;上帝的存在是合理的→人的灵魂能进天堂→信教与不信教、信仰不同宗教之间没有重大区别,C项正确;D项“上帝关爱的对象”题干没有提及。故答案选C。

阅读理解

Barack and Michelle Obama have two daughters: Malia, born in 1998, and Sasha, born in 2001. Before his inauguration, President Obama published an open letter to his daughters in Parade magazine, describing what he wants them and every child in America “to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world.”

While living in Chicago, they kept busy schedules. Soccer, dance and drama for Malia, gymnastics and tap for Sasha, piano and tennis for both. Malia and Sasha attended the private Sidwell Friends School in Washington, DC. The Obama girls began classes there on January 5, 2009. In his victory speech on the night of his election, President Obama repeated his promise to Sasha and Malia to get a dog to take with them to the White House. On April 12, 2009, it was reported that the Obamas had adopted a six-month-old Portuguese water dog given to them as a gift. The dog was named Bo by Malia and Sasha.

Though Malia and Sasha Obama are the president's kids, it doesn't mean they'll be catered to. The girls are still required to do their chores. Besides bed-making, Malia and Sasha must clean up their rooms and keep on top of their homework. The Obamas want their girls to grow up in a “normal” way.

小题1:Which statement is RIGHT?

A.Sasha is two years older than Malia.

B.Sasha is three years older than Malia.

C.Sasha is two years younger than Malia.

D.Sasha is three years younger than Malia.小题2:Malia and Sasha were permitted to take       to the White House by Obama.

A.a cat

B.a dog

C.a horse

D.a doll小题3:.Malia and Sasha both have learned         .

A.soccer and dance

B.gymnastics and tap

C.piano and tennis

D.dance and piano小题4:Which is NOT the hope of the Obamas for Matia and Sasha?

A.To do some housework.

B.To grow up in a different way

C.To do their homework well.

D.To achieve their dreams.小题5:Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?

A.Obama wants every child in America happy.

B.Bo was six months old when it was taken into the White House.

C.Malia and Sasha are the students of Sidwell Friends School.

D.Obama published an open letter to his daughters in the newspaper.

单项选择题