问题 问答题 简答题

简述适应形成的条件以及在进化中的作用。

答案

参考答案:

1、可遗传的变异是适应形成的前提。

2、定向的环境变化是适应形成的必要条件。

3、只有变异具有生存价值才能被自然选择保留下来,进而形成新的变异。

作用:在与环境的相互作用过程中,提高对环境的适应能力,当然有利于进化,因而在整个种群水平上具有了很强的适应性。尽管种群所处的环境在不断变化当中的,种群内总能找到一些个体能够较好地适应新的环境条件,从而将该物种的大部分遗传信息继续传递下去,而不至于因为一成不变而全体灭绝。

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’ s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War I1 and the people they liberated, the GI. was the (2) man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of 1hod and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a vohmteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy, up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name is not much. GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Govermnent Issue, and it was on all of the article (8) to soldiers. And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrae... a working class name.The United States has (10) had a president or vieepresident or secretary of state Joe.

GI. Joe had a (11) career fighting Geman, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GL Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle (13) portrayde themselves in the fihn. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.

16()

A.paralleled

B.counteracted

C.duplicated

D.contradicted