问题 选择题

在电场中A点放一检验电荷+q,所受电场力为F.A点的场强为E ,下列正确的是

A.若移走检验电荷,A点的电场强度为零

B.若在A点放电荷量为+2q的检验电荷,则A点的电场强度为2E

C.若在A点放电荷量为-q的检验电荷,则A点的电场强度为-E

D.若在A点放电荷量为-q的检验电荷,检验电荷在A点受到的电场力为-F

答案

答案:D

题目分析:电场中某点场强的天小和方向由电场本身决定,与放入该点的检验电荷无关,与在该点是否放检验电荷无关故选D

点评:本题难度较小,明确是电场强度的定义式,适用于任何电场,切记电场中某点的电场强度完全由电场本身决定,与放不放电荷,放入的电性及电荷量的多少无关

完形填空
Four years ago,an accident took my wife away and I had to take care of our youny child . There was one particular night, when I had an __36__ at work. Therefore, I __37_ cooked an egg and left my sleepy child alone at home.
It was very late when I __38__. With just a brief hug and kiss for my child, I went stright into the room, without having dinner. __39__, when I jumped into my bed , all I heard and felt was broken sounds and __40__ liquid. I opened my blanket, and there _41__ the source of the “problem”—a broken bowl with noodels and a mess on the bed.
I was so _42_ that I rushed into Loe’s room and gave him a good spanking. He __43__ cried but didn’t ask for mercy, except a short explanation.
“Dad, I was _44__, but you were not back yet, so I wanted to cook some noodles.But I remembered that you __45_ me not to touch or use the kitchen without any __46__ around; therefore, I __47__ the shower and used the hot water to cook the noodles.However, I was __48__ that the noodles would turn cold, so I put it under the__49__ to keep it warm __50__ you return. But I forgot to remind you.”
I went towards my son to give him a(n) __51__ hug and asked him to sleep. Then I began to _52__ the mess on the bed. When everthing was done, I passed my son’s room, and saw that he was still __53__ while looking at his mother’s photo.He cried not for the __54__ on his little body. After this _55__, I have tried to give him both the love of dad and mum.
小题1:  
A.accident B.emergency C.actionD.excuse
小题2:  
A.easily B.slowlyC.carefully D.hurriedly
小题3:  
A.returned B.leftC.completedD.remembered
小题4:
A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However
小题5:  
A.warm B.coldC.smelly D.boiling
小题6:  
A.found B.lay C.formedD.linked
小题7:
A.excited B.sad C.moved D.angry
小题8:  
A.merelyB.neverC.hardlyD.really
小题9:  
A.thirsty B.hungry C.curiousD.anxious
小题10:  
A.threatened B.remindedC.astonishedD.suggested
小题11:  
A.childB.partnerC.adult D.friend
小题12:  
A.put onB.picked up C.set offD.turned on
小题13:
A.afraid B.sad C.surprisedD.sorry
小题14:  
A.deskB.blanketC.chair D.bed
小题15:  
A.afterB.ifC.tillD.unless
小题16:
A.briefB.abruptC.tightD.friendly
小题17:  
A.clear upB.put downC.take on D.send off
小题18:
A.sleepingB.writingC.reading D.crying
小题19:  
A.woundB.effectC.comfortD.pain
小题20:
A.fight B.quarrelC.incidentD.communication
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