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问题 单项选择题

患者，男性，65岁，因尿失禁留置导尿管。引流通畅但尿色黄、浑浊，给予抗感染治疗。护士所实施的针对性的护理措施中最合适的护理是

A．热敷下腹部
B．防止压疮
C．每日3次清洗会阴部
D．鼓励多饮水并进行膀胱冲洗
E．立即拔除导尿管

答案

参考答案：D

解析：因患者有尿失禁、留置导尿管，且尿黄、浑浊，故护理方面应注意鼓励多饮水并进行膀胱冲洗，以防治尿路感染。

填空题

B The Culture Debate in the US:Whose Culture Is This ,Anyway 美国的文化辩论：空间是谁的文化？
Part of the debate about culture revolves around issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation such (1) the United States—a nation whose cultural heritage includes elements from every corner of the world (2) are a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriC．When we all ask (3) as individuals, "what belongs to me, to my culture " we are rewarded with a spectacular variety of (4) ; in this way, different perspectives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask " (5) belongs to us, to our culture " we ask a much harder question. Do the people of the (6) States, or of any culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements If so, who gets (7) decide what those elements are
This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the world (8) . In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our children—that is, (9) manner and shape in which culture reproduces itself—and the way we write our laws. In (10) countries, equally crucial issues are at stake.
For many people, what is at stake is the character (11) US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker, (12) that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversity, from the freedom (at home and in (13) ) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoning (14) Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are multiple valid cultural perspectives and that two (15) perspectives can both be valid even though they might contradict one another.
Recognize that the position you (16) in this debate about culture—whatever position you take—is a political one with implications (17) what we should value, what we should praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. When (18) reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to be (19) of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to (20) with awareness, deciding for yourself what is at stake and how their positions relate to your own.

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单项选择题

对脊髓型颈椎病诊断最有价值的检查是（）

A.X线平片

B.CT检查

C.MRI检查

D.肌电图检查

E.神经反射检查
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