问题 问答题

阅读下列材料
材料一:
我国古代往往受北方强邻之侵略。当危急之际,不受侵略而反得其援助者,史册上确是罕见。……回纥自有国以来,曾助唐一收长安,两复东京,殄灭(史)朝义,……前后三尚帝主,明以前我国北邻之最为亲善者也。——岑仲勉《隋唐史》
材料二:
回纥至东京,以贼平,恣行残忍,……纵掠坊市及汝、郑等州,比屋荡尽。人悉以纸为衣,或有衣经者。史臣日:……肃宗诱回纥以复京畿,代宗诱回纥以平河朔,戡难中兴之功,大即大矣。然生灵之膏血已干,不能供其求取,朝廷之法令并弛,无以抑其凭陵。忍耻和亲,姑息不暇。……比昔诸戎,于国之功为大,为民之害亦深。——《旧唐书·回纥传》
材料三:
密迩京邑,时纵寇掠。虽每遣行人来修旧好,玉帛才至于上国,烽燧已及于近郊。背惠食言,不顾礼义,即可知也。——《旧唐书·吐蕃传》
材料四:
吐蕃之盛约起于贞观之世,至大中时,其部族瓦解衰弱,中国于是收复河湟,西北边陲稍得安谧。计其终始,约二百年,唐代中国所受外族之患,未有若斯之久且剧者也。——陈寅恪
请回答:

唐朝时期除了回纥和吐蕃,还有哪几个重要的 * * 存在,分别处于哪些位置

答案

参考答案:唐朝时期除了回纥和吐蕃,在库页岛以西有黑水靺鞨,东北东部有渤海国,在云南及越西南北部有南诏,在中亚地区有葛逻禄国。

阅读理解

"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said.

Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪) , but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. " Waves are one of nature 's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.

When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机) . The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.

"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "We will never run out of wave power. " Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.

Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.

Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. " Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

64. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _______.

A. test the readers' knowledge about waves          B. draw the readers' attention to the topic

C. show Jamie Taylor's importance                            D. invite the readers to answer them

65. The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.

A. starting again            B. speeding up              C. gathering           D. improving

66. We can make better use of wave energy if we _______.

A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes       B. build more small power stations on the oceans

C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power

D. quicken the steps of producing electricity

67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ________.

A. air pollution             B. our boat traffic         C. our power supply             D. our supply of sea fish

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