问题 问答题

根据给定材料2—9,结合当前实际,谈谈你对“给定材料8”中画线部分“北京外来人员子女教育经历了从排斥到融合的过程”这句话的理解。
[要求] 条理清晰,分析到位,字数不超过300字。

答案

参考答案:从排斥到融合表明教育开始从存在不公平逐步走向公平。以往,外来人口教育在京接受教育,不仅需要高昂的借读费、择校费,而且受户籍限制,出现入学难,中考高考升学难问题,并且对打工子弟学校管理不够,出现多处软硬件设施不达标等非法运行的自办学校,而一味取缔的做法导致学校面临生存困境,无法提供正常的教育服务。随着政策的变化,目前我市不仅取消了借读费,实行免费义务教育,放宽了入学、升学政策,而且在扩大公立学校规模,提高学校的承载力的基础上,对民办学校出台采取扶持和帮助,鼓励社会办学,更加关注学生发展,体现出在外来人口教育问题上逐步走向公平。今后,我们要继续立足于解决外来人口教育问题,最终实现教育公平。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     However important we may regard school life to be, there is always the fact that children spend more time

at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the teacher should realize that parents have a great influence on their

children. Parents can become strong allies (助手) of the school or they can get in the way of the school

education.

     Experts have realized the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many

headmasters have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness, program writing

and mathematics to parents.

     Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors(管理者), can also play an

important part in giving more knowledge to reporting pupils progress, teachers can help parents a lot in

educating their children and parents can give much help to teachers.

     Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior arithmetic lessons night after night. In a friendly talk between

the teacher and the father, the teacher can help the parent to make Junior interested in it. He might be persuaded

to let Junior join in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a ruler or measuring cup at home,

setting the clock, calculating the distance of a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a

mathematical basis.

     If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to say that he will soon realize that his son is making

satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.

     Too often, however, teachers' talks with parents are devoted to small accounts of children's misdemeanors(不良行为). They talk about the laziness and poor work habits of the children.

     What is needed is a more creative way in which the teacher, as an adviser, plants ideas in parents' minds to

make sure that the child spends the many hours out of the classroom learning something useful.

     In this way the school and the home join forces in educating children.

1. The main idea of the passage is that ____.

A. home training is more important than school training

B. parents should help their children to do their homework

C. there're many ways in which the mathematics program can be carried out at home

D. teachers can and should help parents to use better ways to teach their children

2. From this passage we can know that the writer ____.

A. is satisfied with the relationship between school and home

B. feels that parent-teacher talks can be made much more constructive

C. believes that schools can't teach pupils well

D. calls on parents to teach their children mathematics at home

3. What way that the writer doesn't talk about can improve the present situation?

A. Classes for parents.

B. New type of report card.

C. Parent-teacher talk.

D. Dinner or party.

4. The writer implies that ____.

A. interesting activities can improve one's achievement

B. too many children are lazy and have poor work habits

C. teachers should often make home visits to parents

D. headmasters do more than teachers in this area

5. We can infer from the passage that the writer does not favor ____.

A. father's helping his son with his study

B. written reports to the parents from the teachers

C. talking about children's shortcomings

D. having the parents help their children with their lessons