问题 问答题

“给定资料2”提到了我国出现的“碘盐抢购风波”,请你结合“给定资料2~3”,就如何做到“使危机事件危害降到最低限度”提出合理建议 要求:措施得当、具有针对性。分条作答,不超过300字。

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解析:在社会转型期和矛盾凸显期,自然灾害、突发事件的发生在所难免,为了将危机事件危害降到最低限度,应做好以下工作: 首先,增强公众科学素养和对传言的准确判断力。较高的科学文化素养和准确的判断力能帮助公众在恐慌心理下避免从众心态,冷静处理危机事件。 其次,增强政府社会管理职能,提升社会管理水平。各级政府及相关部门严格依法行政,加强对相关行业的监管;制定突发预案,用科学的手段、便捷的方式做好事后危机干预和公众心理修复,减少群体恐慌事件的发生。 最后,坚持信息公开制度,提升政府公信力。各级政府建立健全信息披露机制,保障公众知情权,做到信息发布及时、有效。

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Imagine living locked inside a closet. You can’t choose when and what to eat or how you will spend your time. You can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your whole life like this.

This is the life of lab animals.

Now consider the needs of these animals. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩),in their natural homes, are never separated from their families. They spend hours together every day. But in a lab, chimpanzees are put in cages alone. There are no families, only cold, hard cages, and loneliness that goes on for so many years that most of them lose their minds at last.

Worse yet are the experiments. Animals are given diseases they would never normally get. Experimenters force-feed(给……强行喂食) chemicals to them, conduct repeated surgeries(手术),and much more, Think of what it would be like to put up with these and then be thrown back into a cage, usually without any painkillers. Often animals see other animals being killed right in front of them.

Hundreds of thousands of animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year in product tests for shampoos, skin creams and new cancer drugs. Although more than 500 companies have stopped testing on animals, some of them still force chemicals into monkeys’ stomachs and rabbits’ eyes.

Although some facilities are better than others at caring for animals—not every lab worker kills a mouse by cutting off its head with scissors—there are no happy animals inside laboratories. Will the lab life end? When will it end?

小题1:The passage mainly tells us about       .

A.animals’ lives in laboratories

B.cruel experiments on animals

C.the needs of animals in labs

D.facilities used to care for animals小题2:Animals in a lab         .

①are very cold, and in separate cages

②feel lonely locked inside a cage

③aren’t fed anything but chemicals

④are forced to undergo cruel tests

⑤are forced to eat chemicals

A.①③④

B.②③⑤

C.②④⑤

D.①④⑤小题3:We can infer from the passage that _________.

A.some companies have found ways to replace animal tests

B.animals normally get no strange diseases

C.animals are happy in labs with better facilities

D.painkillers can change the results of experiments小题4:The author’s attitude towards the future of animals for experiment can be described as _______.

A.positive

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.disappointed