问题 问答题 案例分析题

随着国际金融危机影响的蔓延,我国新增就业难度加大,劳动者失业风险增加。此事也引起了某班学生的关注,他们在广泛收集资料的基础上,围绕“扩大就业”问题分组展开了热烈的讨论。

第一组同学就当前的就业状况进行交流了解到的情况:

同学甲:“在经济形势下滑、企业裁员潮袭来时,最无招架之力的是外出打工的民工。民工输出大省四川、安徽、河南等地,都不同程度地出现了民工返乡潮。”

同学乙:“2007年近500万高校毕业生中,至今仍然有100万没有找到工作。2008年全国高校毕业生人数达到559万人,2009年突破600万人。”

同学丙:“目前我国每年新增需要就业的人数约在600万人以上。这种劳动力净增长的趋势可能要到2014年左右才会停止。”

第二组的同学在探究中了解到,就业是民生之本,党和政府高度重视劳动者的就业问题,采取了很多措施促进就业。

第三组的同学通过讨论认识到,在就业竞争日趋激烈的今天,只有转变就业观念,才能作出适合自己的职业选择,在未来的职业生涯中开辟一片心天地,实现自己的职业理想。

结合所学经济生活知识,党和政府、劳动者如何应对这严峻的就业形势?

答案

参考答案:

①党和政府根本途径:大力发展经济,增加就业岗位;从人民群众的根本利益出发,实施积极的就业政策,加强引导,完善市场就业机制,扩大就业规模,改善就业结构。

②劳动者转变就业观,树立正确四种的就业观;加强培训,提高自身的素质;努力培养自己的创新精神,提高自己的自主创业能力。

阅读理解

According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.

Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.

Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.

In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary(临时的)living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”

Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.

小题1:From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.

A.drinking and playing chess with his friends

B.raising bees and growing plants

C.doing farm work in the fields

D.recalling his past life小题2:What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?

A.His house was blown away by wind.

B.His house was washed away by floods.

C.His house was destroyed by fire.

D.The text doesn’t mention it.小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All of Chen’s children are studying in the university.

B.Chen’s friends hardly come to the cave to see him.

C.Chen and his children still live together in the cave.

D.Chen found the cave quite by accident.小题4:The purpose of the passage is to ____.          

A.introduce a natural cave to people

B.tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years

C.explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years

D.expect more people to visit Chen’s cave

单项选择题