问题 单项选择题

女,67岁,腹水1个月伴消瘦、乏力、腹胀。腹水病理检查找到癌细胞,血清CEA (+),大便检查有许多红细胞、白细胞及脓细胞,细菌培养无痢疾杆菌,用抗生素治疗无效,B超检查为双侧卵巢占位性病变

最可能的诊断

A.卵巢癌
B.溃疡性结肠炎
C.结肠癌卵巢转移
D.胃癌卵巢转移
E.食管癌卵巢转移

答案

参考答案:C

解析:根据患者为老年人,消瘦、乏力、腹胀、腹水诊断为结肠癌卵巢转移。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意:每空填1个单词。)
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed (庆祝)on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia(失眠)and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also disturb sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine(咖啡因), such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title: Celebrating Sleep
Topic
Context
World Sleep Day
People observe Mar. 21, World Sleep Day to bring 小题1:   to the problem.
Responses of the survey
Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well.
31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the borderline of sleeplessness.
The percentage of the people 小题2:    sleepy during the day is 11.6.
30.7 percent reported 小题3:      to a doctor for sleep problems.
Main 小题4:     causing sleep problems
Under小题5:    from school or work, people may have sleep problems.
Noise and light pollution小题6: to poor quality sleeps.
Effects of bad quality sleep
Sleepless people may easily 小题7:  weight and have a heart attack.
Feeling fired and sleepy, people find it 小题8:to concentrate.
小题9:      to  take  to improve sleep quality
Have regular sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
Avoid things 小题10:     caffeine.
 
单项选择题