问题 单项选择题

夫妇甲、乙生有两子一女,早年购置房屋5间。1991年甲、乙立下遗嘱将东边2间房给大儿子,西边2间房给小儿子,北房1间分给女儿。1992年8月甲与大儿子发生矛盾,甲、乙即到公证处作出公证遗嘱将东房1间分给女儿继承,另1间东房仍归大儿子继承,西房2间分给小儿子。以后甲、乙又为琐事与大儿子发生争吵,甲、乙又于1994年2月在有2个见证人在场的情况下,作出录音遗嘱,将由大儿子继承的东房1间亦划归女儿继承,西边房屋2间仍归小儿子继承。不久,甲、乙相继去世。甲、乙的两子一女持这几份遗嘱为据,要求分割房产。法院应如何处理

A.按录音遗嘱分割甲、乙的遗产

B.按自书遗嘱分割甲、乙的遗产

C.按公证遗嘱分割遗产

D.宣布遗嘱均无效,按法定继承分割遗产

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[测试点] 遗嘱的效力。
《继承法》第20条规定:遗嘱人可以撤销、变更自己所立的遗嘱。立有数份遗嘱,内容相抵触的,以最后的遗嘱为准。自书、代书、录音、口头遗嘱,不得撤销、变更公证遗嘱。
本题中,甲、乙的第二次遗嘱经过公证,因而不仅变更了甲、乙的第一次遗嘱,而且甲、乙其后的录音遗嘱不能改变公证遗嘱的内容,因此,只能按公证遗嘱办理继承关系。故C项为正确答案。

选择题
单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.acting

B.relying

C.centering

D.commenting