问题 问答题

某建筑公司与客户签订了一项总金额为1 900万元的建造合同,工程已于2001年7月开工,2003年6月完工。该项合同在2001年年末预计工程总成本为1 500万元。2002年客户提出变动部分设计,经双主协商,客户同意追加投资100万元。2002年年末,预计工程总成本为1 600万元。该建造合同的其他有关资料如下:
(单位:万元)

项目2001年2002年2003年
累计实际发生成本30012001600
已结算工程价款2401000760
实际收到价款2008001000
假定:该项建造合同的结果能够可靠地估计;该公司采用累计实际发生的合同成本占有合同预计总成本的比例确定该项合同的完工进度。
要求:
(1)计算2001年、2002年末的合同完工进度。
(2)计算2001年、2002年和2003年确认的合同收入和毛利,并编制与确认合同收入和毛利相关的会计分录。(要求写出相关的明细科目,答案中的金额单位以万元表示)

答案

参考答案:

解析:(单位为万元)(1)2001年末的完工进度=300÷1 500=20%。2002年末的完工进度=1 200÷1 600=75%。(2)2001年确认的合同收入=1 900万元×20%=380万元。2001年确认的合同毛利=(1 900-1 500)万元×20%=80万元。借:主营业务成本 300 工程施工期——毛利 80 贷:主营业务收入 3802002年确认的合同收入=2 000万元×75%-380万元=1 120万元。2002年确认的合同毛利=(2 000-1 600)万元×75%-80万元=220万元。借:主营业务成本 900 工程施工——毛利 220 贷:主营业务收入 1 1202003年确认的合同收入=(2 000-380-1 120)万元=500万元。2003年确认的合同毛利=(2 000-1 600-80-220)万元=100万元。借:营业务成本 400 工程施工——毛利 100 贷:主营业务收入 500

选择题
阅读理解
阅读理解。
Gallery Policies
for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington
     Visitors must present all carried items
for inspection upon entry. After inspection,
all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels,
and other things as determined by security
officers must left at the checkrooms, free
of charge, close to each entrance. All
oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must
be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street
entrance of either the East or West Building.
These items will have to be x-rayed before
being accepted items of value, such as laptop
computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not
be left in the checkrooms but may be carried
into the galleries.
     We regret that we do not have enough space
for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into
the Gallery or its checkrooms.
     Additional security procedures and checks
may be taken according to the decision of the
Gallery.
     For the safety of the artworks and other
visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor's
back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed,
but children may not be carried on shoulders
or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchair
s are available free of charge near each checkroom.
     Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are
not permitted outside the food service areas.
Unopened bottled water may be carried only in
a visitor's bag. Cell phones may not be used in
the galleries.
     Animals, other than service animals, are not
permitted in the Gallery.
     Skateboarding is prohibited.
     Picture-taking (including video for personal
use is permitted except in special exhibitions and
where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架)
are not allowed.
     Please do not touch the works of art.

1. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ______.
A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
2. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
D. Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.
3. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery ______.
A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers
B. can carry their children on their shoulders
C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
4. Visiting photographers should make sure that ______.
A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions