外在时滞主要包括( )。
A．决策时滞
B．认识时滞
C．效果时滞
D．执行时滞
E．行政时滞
参考答案：A,C,D
解析： 外在时滞主要包括：①决策时滞，财政当局将分析的结果提交给立法机构审议通过所占用的时间；②执行时滞，政策议案在立法机构通过后交付有关单位付诸实施所经历的时间；③效果时滞，政策正式实施到已经对经济产生影响所需要的时间。内在时滞包括认识时滞和行政时滞。
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| Jack Brown is very fat. His wife is worried about his health. "It's not good for your health. You should see the doctor and ask him how to lose weight (重量)," she tells him. "OK," answers Jack. He goes to see his doctor. The doctor weighs him. Then the doctor says, "You are 90 kilograms heavy. It's very bad. You must lose about 20 kilograms. " "Oh, what should I do, Doctor?" Mr Brown asks in surprise. "You should eat only fruit and vegetables. You must run 5 kilometers a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh," the doctor says. Jack goes home and does what the doctor has told him. One hundred days later, he calls the doctor. "Jack Brown here, Doctor," he says, "I'm calling to tell you about my weight. I have lost 20 kilograms. " " Great," says the doctor. "Yes, but there's a problem," Jack says. "I'm 500 kilometers away from home. I don't know how to get back ! " | |
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