问题 问答题

某电梯安装工程项目,由于电梯工程在高且深的井道内作业,每层在层门安装前留下较大的门洞,这对作业人员或其他闲杂人员存在高空坠落的危险,针对这一情况,施工项目经理部对从事影响工程产品质量的所有人员进行了控制。

施工项目经理部对该电梯工程的施工程序和施工安全技术措施的制订如下:

(1)机房通向井道的预留孔随时开通以方便施工;

(2)井道安装好导轨后放基准线进行配管配线;

(3)层门洞靠井道壁外侧设置坚固的围封,围封的高度不小于0.8m;

(4)由制造厂组装完成经调试合格后加以封记的机电协调动作部件在施工时应拆封调整后安装;

(5)电梯安装单位安装完毕自检试运行结束后,由监理单位负责进行校验和调试;

(6)电梯经校验和调试符合要求后,向当地特种设备安全监督部门报验要求监督检验。

问题1.施工项目经理部对施工人员主要从哪些环节进行控制?

2.施工人员的哪些方面直接影响工程质量?

3.逐条说明该电梯工程的施工程序和施工安全技术措施是否妥当如不妥,请改正。

答案

参考答案:

1.施工项目经理部对施工人员的控制环节是:资格和能力的控制;增强意识教育;严格培训、持证上岗。 

2.施工人员的政治思想素质、责任心、事业心、质量意识、业务能力和技术水平均直接影响工程质量。 

3.该电梯工程的施工程序和施工安全技术措施妥当与否的判定: 

(1)不妥。 

正确做法:机房通向井道的预留孔应设置临时盖板。 

(2)不妥。 

正确做法:井道放基准线后安装导轨。 

(3)不妥。 

正确做法:围封的高度不小于1.2m。 

(4)不妥。 

正确做法:由制造厂组装完成经调试合格后加以封记的机电协调动作部件是一个整体,在施工时不得进行拆封调整。 

(5)不妥。 

正确做法:由制造单位负责进行校验和调试。 

(6)不妥。 

正确做法:校验和调试符合要求后,向经国务院特种设备安全监督管理部门核准的检验检测机构报验,要求监督检验。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

The United States is usually given credit for creating and developing the musical comedy as it is known today. The first musical shows were based (1) everyday American life and the (2) development of the form took place in the United States for more than half a century. (3) the early 1970s, (4) , the London theater has (5) the Broadway stage.

The Black Crook, which opened at Niblo’s Garden in New York City on Sept. 12, 1866, is usually (6) as the inspiration for musical comedy. A troupe of French ballet dancers (7) to be stranded in New York without work (8) a fire damaged the theater (9) they had been booked. In order to keep a (10) to them, the theater producer put the dancers into a melodrama written by Charles M. Barres.

The first stage production that was (11) a musical comedy was a show that was (12) from the Prince of Wales Theater to the Gaiety Theater in London in 1892. Staged by George Edwards, the show called In Town featured a chorus line of Gaiety Girls. The (13) year A Gaiety Girl was equally successful, and a (14) of the show played in New York in the same year. When it was (15) in newspapers, it was designated a musical comedy and regarded as a new (16) of entertainment.

It did not take the form long to (17) in the United States. Almost (18) one of the most renowned talents of the American stage went to work on his own musicals. The singer-dancer George M. Cohan staged Little Johnny Jones in 1904. Cohan, (19) own life story was made into the musical George M (1968), also wrote the books, words, and (20) for Forty-five Minutes from Broadway ( 1906 ), The Little Millionaire ( 1911 ), The Song and Dance Man ( 1923 ), and American Born (1925).

7()

A. happened

B. took place

C. occurred

D. started