问题 问答题

简述清末商律修订的过程。

答案

参考答案:

解析:清末的商事立法,按其前后修订过程大致可分为两个阶段: (1)光绪二十九年(公元1903年)到光绪三十三年(公元1907年)为第一阶段。光绪二十九年三月,清廷指派载振、伍廷芳和袁世凯拟订商律。同年七月设立商部后,载振为尚书,伍廷芳为左侍郎,主要根据当时应急的需要,由商部负责制定和颁布。当时所定法规主要有:《钦定大清商律》、《公司注册试办章程》、《商标注册试办章程》、《商标注册试办章程细目》、《破产律》。这一时期所定商法大都比较简单,且门类不全,不能满足政府与社会的需要。 (2)光绪三十三年后至宣统三年为第二阶段。经过光绪三十二年(公元1906年)官制改革,商事立法改由修订法律馆负责主持起草,各单行法规仍由有关部门拟订。但由于清室覆亡,大都未能颁行。这一阶段未及颁行的商法草案有:《大清商律草案》、《交易行律草案》、《破产律草案》、《保险规则草案》、《改订大清商律草案》。此外,清政府还制定和颁布了一些与商法有密切关系的法规。

阅读理解

There was a famous church in London. It was 110 meters high. The center of the church was like a bell. The ceiling of the church was painted by a famous artist. A platform (平台)was built so that the artist could put up the ladder on it and paint the ceiling. The platform was about 70 meters over the ground.

One day the artist was working hard and had nearly finished one popular corner of the ceiling. Also on the platform was his assistant, who was mixing paints. The artist stepped back so that he could see how his work was progressing. To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again. Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist’s work on the top. The artist was very angry and rushed forwards to stop him.

“What do you think you are doing?” he shouted angrily. “Are you mad?” His assistant replied, “I saw you walking backwards to have a better look at your painting. But you didn’t notice that you had reached the very edge of the platform. You were in great danger. I wanted to make you move forwards. If I had not made you run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform.

小题1:The story happened in ______.

A.America

B.France

C.German

D.England小题2:Why did the artist step back again?

A.To see how his work was progressing.

B.To have a better look at his painting.

C.To paint a bow in his painting.

D.To pour some paint on his painting.小题3:What did the assistant do to stop the artist falling off the platform?

A.He painted a famous painting himself.

B.He ran forwards to stop him.

C.He shouted to the artist and painted his painting.

D.He stopped mixing the paints.小题4:Which picture shows the same situation as the underlined sentence in Paragraph2?

Note: a: artist b: assistant c: painting ←: the direction of the movement.

小题5:After reading the passage, what do you think the artist would probably do?

A.He would be angry with what the assistant had done.

B.He would punish the assistant for having destroyed his painting.

C.He would be thankful to be the assistant for having saved his life.

D.He wouldn’t allow the assistant to work with him any more.

单项选择题