问题 选择题

下列各句中,划线的词语使用不恰当的一句是(   )

A.在人们眼中,湿地充满种种意象之美,见之不免令人想起许多美丽的诗句:“落霞与孤鹜齐飞 ,秋水共长天一色。”凡此种种,不一而足

B.《舌尖上的中国》在央视热播,让低凋的纪录片成为社会各界关注的焦点,以致引发了各界对文化魅力、健康饮食习惯和故土情怀的广泛热议。

C.因为中国成语历史悠久,在漫长的演化过程中,人们难免望文生义,结果弄得这些词汇大大背离了其原始意义,甚至驴唇不对马嘴。

D.由水污染而引发的饮水安全问题,已经引起社会广泛关注,水污染形成的恶性链条已成为危害民众身体健康与生命安全的罪魁祸首。

答案

答案:B

题目分析:以致:使得因此,结果,表示前一分句导致的结果。多指不希望出现的结果,不好的事情。词语意思误用,

点评:本题设置难度中等,难点恰好设在答案项,对于“以致”这个词,大家经常讲,也经常错,没有人去深究它使用的范围。所以,对于常见词语,我们还是应该注意它们的使用范围和基本(引申)意思。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A report, published in last week's Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of

how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a l6-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal (致命) accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk

of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.

     The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p. m.,

and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a

late-night accident.

     Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says

the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with "really stupid behavior" than with just a

lack of driving experience. "The basic thing," he says, "is that adults who are responsible for issuing (发

放) licenses fail to recognize how skilled a task driving is."

     Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to reduce the harm is to have so-called

graduated licensing systems,in which getting a license is a slower process. A graduated license requires

that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of

driving at night with a limited number of passengers before graduating to get a full driving license.

     Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes,according to recent studies. About

half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states

have number limitation on passengers. California is the strictest, with a new driver prohibited from

carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.

1.Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?

A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after l0 p.m.

B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.

C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.

D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.

2. According to Robert Foss,the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________.

A. their frequent driving at night

B. their lack of driving experience

C. their improper way of driving

D. their driving with passengers

3.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?

A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.

B. Driving is a skill too difficult for teenagers to learn.

C. Teenagers should be limited in taking driving lessons.

D. People issuing license are partly responsible for the accidents.

4. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that ________.

A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule

B. they should be forbidden to take on passengers

C. they should not be allowed to drive after l0 p. m.

D. the licensing systems should be improved