问题 多项选择题

正源公司系上市公司,属于增值税一般纳税企业,适用的增值税率为17%,适用的所得税税率为25%,所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算。除特别说明外,正源公司采用账龄分析法计提坏账准备,3个月以内账龄的应收款项计提坏账准备的比例为5‰。不考虑除增值税、所得税以外的其他相关税费。正源公司按当年实现净利润的10%提取法定盈余公积。
正源公司2009年度所得税汇算清缴于2010年2月28日完成,在此之前发生的2009年度纳税调整事项,均可进行纳税调整。正源公司2009年度财务报告于2010年3月31日经董事会批准对外报出。
2010年1月1日至3月31日,正源公司发生如下交易或事项;
(1)1月14日,正源公司收到乙公司退回的2009年10月4日从其购入的一批商品,以及税务机关开具的进货退出证明单。当日,正源公司向乙公司开具红字增值税专用发票。该批商品的销售价格(不含增值税)为200万元,增值税为34万元,销售成本为185万元。假定正源公司销售该批商品时,销售价格是公允的,也符合收入确认条件。至2010年1月 14日,该批商品的应收账款尚未收回。
(2)正源公司与甲公司签订供销合同,合同规定正源公司在2009年7月供应给甲公司一批物资,由于正源公司未能按照合同发货,致使甲公司发生重大经济损失。2009年12月,甲公司通过法律程序要求正源公司赔偿经济损失200万元,该诉讼案在12月31日尚未判决,正源公司已确认预计负债100万元。2010年2月8日,经法院一审判决,正源公司需要赔偿甲公司经济损失140万元,正源公司不再上诉,并且赔偿款已经支付。按照税法规定,上述诉讼所确认的损失在实际发生时允许从应纳税所得额中扣除。
(3)2月26日,正源公司获知丙公司被法院依法宣告破产,预计应收丙公司账款250万元 (含增值税)收回的可能性极小,应按全额计提坏账准备。正源公司在2009年12月31日已被告知丙公司资金周转困难无法按期偿还债务,因而按应收丙公司账款余额的50%计提了坏账准备。

对于事项(2)企业的账务处理,下列正确的为( )。

A.借:预计负债100
贷:其他应付款 100

B.借:营业外支出40
贷:其他应付款40

C.借:其他应付款 140
贷:银行存款140

D.借:应交税费——应交所得税 35
贷:以前年度损益调整 35

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: 确认应支付的赔款:
借:预计负债 100
贷:其他应付款 100
借:以前年度损益调整 40
贷:其他应付款 40
支付赔款(该事项属于2010年度事项,不允许调整2009年度会计报表):
借:其他应付款 140
贷:银行存款 140
调整所得税费用(原预计负债确认的递延所得税资产):
借:以前年度损益调整 25
贷:递延所得税资产 25
借:应交税费——应交所得税 35
贷:以前年度损益调整 35
结转“以前年度损益调整”科目余额:
借:利润分配——未分配利润 30
贷:以前年度损益整 30
调整利润分配有关数字:
借:盈余公积 3
贷:利润分配——未分配利润 3

阅读理解

Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain.Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as“something to die for”or say“death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:

A happier heart

Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of coca’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).

Better blood pressure

If yours is high, chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

Muscle magic

Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.

Better for your skin.German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day.After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

Brain gains

It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain.

52. What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues”in the first paragraph?

A. Stop talking.          B. Speak up.              C. Think of it.            DvListen to it

53. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?

A. Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.

B. Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.

C. Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.

D. We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.

54. The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was made by_________.

A. scientists at Harvard University

B. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University

C. scientists at Indiana University

D. German researchers

55. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Chocolate, a Healthy Food                             B. More Chocolate, Less Health

C. Chocolate and Blood Pressure                        D. Advice on Eating Chocolate

填空题