问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:《天朝田亩制度》本着“有田同耕,有饭同食,有衣同穿,有钱同使,无处不均匀,无人不保暖”的理想原则,将土地分为上、中、下三级九等,好坏搭配,按每家人口平均分配。还规定,妇女同男子一样可以分得土地,可以参加科举考试。

材料二:19世纪末人民群众的反洋教斗争迅速发展,终于汇集成席卷中国北部的大规模农民运动,清政府无力 * * ,转而采取“抚而用之”的策略。

材料三:它是资产阶级民主革命,是在清王朝日益腐朽、帝国主义侵略进一步加深、中国民族资本主义逐步成长的基础上发生的。其目的是推翻清朝的专制统治,挽救民族危亡,争取国家的独立、民主。这次革命结束了中国长达两千年之久的君主专制制度,是一次伟大的革命运动,是近代中国比较完全意义上的资产阶级民主革命。它在政治上、思想上给中国人民带来了不可低估的解放作用,此次革命使民主共和的观念深入人心。

回答:

材料一、材料二斗争的主要对象分别是谁?

答案

参考答案:

材料一斗争的主要对象是清政府。

材料二斗争的主要对象是帝国主义(或外国侵略者)

解析:材料一和材料二都是农民运动,但是其斗争的矛头并不相同,太平天国运动矛头是清政府,义和团运动斗争的对象是帝国主义。

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A few months back, Desalegn Godebo’s wife descended into a feverish delirium. "It was as if she were mad, “he said, shuddering at the memory.” she was scratching me like a crazy woman." Before a new road was built through this village, Godebo would have loaded his wife onto his back and hiked six hours along narrow dirt paths to the small city of Awasa. Instead, he lifted her into a truck for the one-hour ride to town. Her condition was diagnosed as malaria and typhoid. She is well now and back home caring for their baby. The dirt-and-gravel road may look like a timeless feature of the Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷). But it is part of a huge public road-building project that is slowly hauling one of the poorest, hungriest nations on earth into modernity. The people who live along it divide time into two eras: Before the Road and After the Road. Because of the road, people can take their sick to the hospital and their children to distant schools. Farmers like Godebo who had only their own feet or a donkey’s back for transport can now transport their crops to market. Ethiopia, an agricultural society where most farmers still live more than a half-day’s walk from roads, has been especially hobbled by their absence. Support for roads in Africa, particularly from the World Bank, is growing again after a decade of decline in the 1990s. Then the bank reduced lending for roads. Road-building is coming back in style as a way to combat rural poverty in Africa. While no one expects roads alone to end the chronic hunger faced by millions of Ethiopians or the famines that loom periodically, most development experts agree that they are a precondition for progress and are essential to the success of the Green Revolution, which produces abundance in much of Asia but bypasses Africa.