问题 选择题

如图所示,在A、B两点分别固定着所带电荷量相等的正、负点电荷,O点是两个点电荷连线的中点,C、D是关于O点对称的两点.下列说法中正确的是(  )

A.C、D两点的场强大小相等、方向相同

B.C、D两点的电势相等

C.正点电荷从C点移到D点的过程中,电场力做正功

D.负点电荷在C点的电势能大于它在D点的电势能

答案

AC

题目分析:

从图上可以看出,由于对称关系C点、D点场强大小相等,方向相同,所以A对。由于顺着电场线方向电势降低,所以C点电势高于D点,所以B错。根据可知,正电荷从C到D,电场力做正功,所以C对。可知,负电荷在C的电势能小于在D点的电势能,所以D错。

点评:此类题型考察等量异种电荷的电场线分布,根据电场线的方向、疏密判断出电势高低以及场强,通过电场力做功的公式从而将答案选出。

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Olivea---O ; Pansy---P

O:Hi, it’s you, Pansy ! I didn’t 76 r_______ you !                                                                     76          

P:Hi, Olivea ! Long time no see. I’ve changed a lot, haven’t I ?

O:Yes, indeed. You’re 77 s________ than before.                                                                  77          

P:Really ? I’m losing 78 w________.                                                                                           78          

O:But how ? Going on a 79 d_______ or … ?                                                                           79          

P:I tried to eat less, but failed. You know I’ve got a sweet tooth.

Chocolates,icecreams… all my 80 f________.                                                                          80          

O:So?

P:My doctor suggested that I do more exercise. You see, as a secretary to the

mamager, I always sit at the desk doing paperwork. 81 L______ of                       81          

exercise led to my 82g______ weight day by day. So at last, I followed                           82          

his advice. I’m 83 a_______ a Yoga(瑜珈 ) course regularly,                                             83          

84 t_______a week. And I often do jogging in the evening.                                       84          

O: Can you 85 i________your Yoga coach to me ? I’m quite interested in it.                 85          

P: Sure.