问题 填空题
根据语篇内容。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空.使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
through      angry     kind     take     that      good
make        how      cry      why      do      kill
    "Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie.
"I   1  a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.”
"Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old.
"Because Mrs. Smith is very sad; her daughter   2   in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. "
"Why, Mommy?"
"You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble   3  the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we .need to do some thing to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things  4    mommies and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way   5  care of Mrs Smith. "
Susie thought seriously about    6   she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie.”
From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must   7   for a long time. "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs Smith.
"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken." Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith burst into tears.   8   her tears she said, "Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot."
Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s  9  and she put Susie's Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框). She feels a little   10  every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.
答案

小题1:am making

小题2:was killed

小题3:doing

小题4:that

小题5:to take

小题6:how

小题7:have cried

小题8:Through

小题9:kindness

小题10:better

小题1:此处是做饭的意思,选make。根据问话,应使用现在进行时。

小题2:在地震中,可以推测是kill,因为后面又讲述不能再跟女儿说话,倒数第二段“My mommy says that you lost your daughter”等等。这里是被动语态,一般过去时。

小题3:根据全面的举例,做饭、做家务,可知这里是做事情,用do,trouble 后面跟动词的现在分词形式。

小题4:后面是一个定语从句,用that连接。

小题5:句意是想出办法照顾Mrs Smith。动词短语take care of“照顾…”,不定式短语做定语,修饰way。

小题6:句意是认真地想怎样照顾Mrs Smith。后面是宾语从句,用how连接。         

小题7:一个六岁女孩,能在Mrs Smith脸上观察到的是哭过的表情。后面跟时间段,用现在完成时。前面有情态动词must,直接用have。

小题8:这时候Mrs Smith满眼泪水,这里有“透过”的意思。

小题9:小女孩的行为很善良,Mrs Smith接受了。在名词所有格后,使用名词形式。

小题10:悲伤的母亲感觉好些了。前面有a little修饰,用比较级。

问答题 案例分析题

“桥梁基础施工中,钻孔灌注桩施工、钢筋笼上浮、断桩等”知识点、考点案例分析题

背景材料:

某沿海大桥,其主墩基础有40根桩径为1.55m的钻孔灌注桩,实际成孔深度达50m.桥位区地质为:表层为5m的砾石,以下为37m的卵漂石层,在以下为软岩层.承包商采用下列施工方法进行施工:

场地平整,桩位放样,埋设护筒之后,采用冲击钻进行钻孔.然后设立钢筋骨架,在钢筋笼制作时,采用搭接焊接,当钢筋笼下放后,发现孔底沉淀量超标,但超标量较小,施工人员采用空压机风管进行扰动,使孔底残留沉渣处于悬浮状态.之后,安装导管,导管底口距孔底的距离为35cm,且导管口处于沉淀的淤泥渣之上,对导管进行接头抗拉试验,并用1.5倍的孔内水深压力的水压进行水密承压试验,试验合理后,进行混凝土灌注,混凝土塌落度18cm,混凝土灌注在整个过程中均连续均匀进行.

施工单位考虑到灌注时间较长,在混凝土中加入缓凝剂.首批混凝土灌注后埋置导管的深度为1.2m,在随后的灌注过程中,导管的埋置深度为3m.当灌注混凝土进行到10m时,出现塌孔,此时,施工人员立即用吸泥机进行清理;当灌注混凝土进行到23m时,发现导管埋管,但堵塞长度较短,施工人员采取用型钢插入导管的方法疏通导管;当灌注到27m时,导管挂在钢筋骨架上,施工人员采取了强制提升的方法;进行到32m时,又一次堵塞导管,施工人员在导管在导管始终处于混凝土中的状态下,拔抽抖动导管,之后继续灌注混凝土,直到顺利完成.养生一段时间发现有断桩事故.

问题:

1.断桩可能发生在何处,原因是什么?

2.在灌注水下混凝土时,导管可能出现的问题有哪些?

3.若在施工过程中出现钢筋笼上浮,则原因为什么?

4.钻孔灌注桩的施工的主要工序是?

5.塞管处理的方法有哪些?

单项选择题