问题 单项选择题

通货膨胀目标制核心是以确定的通货膨胀率作为货币政策目标或一个目标区间,当预测实际通货膨胀率高于目标或目标区间时就采取( )的货币政策。

A.紧缩
B.防御性
C.进攻型
D.宽松

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 政策核心是以确定的通货膨胀率作为货币政策目标或一个目标区间。当预测实际通货膨胀率高于目标或目标区间时,就采取紧缩性的货币政策,以降低通货膨胀率;当预测的方向相反时,则采取宽松的货币政策。通货膨胀目标制的货币政策目标的本质是将金融宏观调控对象物价化,反通货膨胀成为货币政策的实质内容。

阅读理解

根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将答案前的标号填写在题前括号内。

     Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their

family name comes last. For example, my full name (全名) is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family

name. My parents gave me other (其他的) names.

     People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called "John

Brown". People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs Or Miss with the family name

but never with the first name.

     Sometimes people ask me about my name. "Why did your parents call you Jim?" they ask, "Why

did they choose that name? "The answer (答案) is they didn't call me Jim. They called me James.

James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That 's

because it is shorter and easier than James.

1. Most English people have ____ names.

A. one  

B. two  

C. three

2. ____ is Jim ' s family name.

A. Jim  

B. Green  

C. Allan

3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____.

A. the family name  

B. the first name  

C. the middle name

4. The teacher's name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A. Miss Shute  

B. Miss Joan  

C. Miss Mary

5. People usually call the writer (作者) Jim instead of (替代) James because ____.

A. it's the name of his grandfather  

B. it's easier for people to call him

C. it's the name that his parents gave for him

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