运用法理学的知识，并适当结合我国现行宪法和古代法律制度的有关_爱下问搜题

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问题问答题

运用法理学的知识，并适当结合我国现行宪法和古代法律制度的有关规定，论述当代中国公民在法律适用上一律平等原则。

答案

参考答案：这一题是跨学科的综合题，不仅考宪法学，还涉及法理学和法史学。从宪法学的角度可以这样论述：我国现行宪法第三十三条第二款规定“中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等”。
公民在法律面前一律平等的含义是非常丰富的。从法律适用平等的角度看，主要是指：(1)任何人的合法权益都一律平等地受到保护，对违法行为一律依法予以追究，不允许任何违法犯罪分子逍遥法外，即司法上的平等；(2)公民的权利和自由平等地受到司法保护。司法机关在使用法律时，要以恰当的法律程序处理涉及公民权利的案件，以同样的法律标准给予同样的裁判。

完形填空

Last Sunday, I sat with Tony, my college classmate, in a well-known coffee shop in Buenos Aires, Argentina. As we      our coffee, two men entered and sat on an empty table beside us. They      the waiter and ordered three cups of     , two on the table and one on the wall. We heard this order with great      and observed that they were served with two cups of coffee      they paid for three. As soon as they     , the waiter pasted (粘贴) a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.
It      that the situation was normal at this place. However, it was something      for Tony and me. Since we had nothing to do with the situation, we      our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a      to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not      the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty (贫穷) was      from the looks on his face. As he      himself, he looked at the      and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” the waiter served coffee to this man with      , politeness and warmth.
After a few minutes, the man finished his coffee and left      paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter      a piece of paper from the wall and      it in the dust bin.
Now it was no      for us because the situation was easy to understand. Although the man didn’t know about the one who was giving this cup of coffee to him, he would have a better understanding of the wall which had a great role between the      and receiver.

选择题

下列关于文学常识的表述，错误的一项是（）

A．《左传》是我国第一部叙事详尽的编年史著作，相传为左丘明所作，是研究我国先秦历史很有价值的文献，也是优秀的散文著作。

B．王羲之，字逸少，东晋人。他是我国古代著名的书法家，被后世称为“书圣”。因他做过右军 * * ，所以后世又称他为“王右军”。

C．《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代最长的叙事诗，与南北朝时期的乐府民歌《木兰诗》并称为我国古代“乐府双璧”，作者是南朝陈徐陵。

D．巴金，主要作品有长篇小说《灭亡》《爱情三部曲》（《雾》《雨》《电》）《激流三部曲》（《家》《春》《秋》），散文集《随想录》等。