问题 问答题 简答题

简要评述美国内战。

答案

参考答案:

美国内战是美国历史上的第二次资产阶级革命,它消灭了奴隶制,工业资产阶级掌握了全部国家 * * ,从而为美国资本主义的发展扫清了道路。战后,美国工业的发展进入了狂飙时期。到19世纪末,美国工业跃居世界第一。

内战中,资产阶级用民主的方式解决了土地问题,广大农民得到土地,成为小土地所有者。美国农业沿着独特的美利坚式的资本主义道路发展。

美国人民和黑人积极参加革命,争取到一系列民主成果,因此,美国内战是又一次资产阶级民主革命,它同时推动了美国工人运动和国际工人运动的发展。

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Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Participation (26) high school sports is not a constitutional right. (27) , it is a privilege, paid for by taxpayers, open to students who promise to (28) certain conduct requirements on and off the field. One of these promises is to (29) from using drugs. Drug use is a serious problem among high school students. Studies show that as many as 500, 000 high school students use muscle-pumping, life-destroying substances such as steroids. Many more use illegal drugs, (30) cause discipline problems and (31) the stage for lifelong (32) .
Drug testing works to (33) and identify use. That is why drug testing is required to compete in the Olympics, the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the National Football League. (34) drug testing was instituted by these organizations, use of performance- (35) drugs has been greatly reduced. We should want (36) in schools.
Indeed, many athletes (37) testing programs, and no wonder. Without testing, athletes have to choose between drug use and a competitive disadvantage (38) the field.
Those who challenge the need for drug testing may be forgetting (39) it is like be an adolescent. Peer pressure is enormous, and one of the few effective counter-weights is the fear of being caught. More importantly, once drug use is (40) , a school can (41) to the student before he or she gets addicted or arrested.
For 25 years, public schools (42) by federal judges and civil libertarians, with results everyone can see. It is time (43) decisions on how to run public schools locally (44) officials. There is nothing unconstitutional about asking those who gain the advantages of school-sponsored athletics to contribute to the safety of other players, the integrity of the game and their own well-being. The Supreme Court should leave these programs (45) .

A.alone

B.behind

C.out

D.off