问题 单项选择题

A deal is a deal—except, apparently, when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running. It’s a stunning move.

The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went along.

Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management—especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust. Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.

The phrase "reneging on"(kine 3. para.1) is closest in meaning to()

A.condemning

B. reaffirming

C. dishonoring

D. securing

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面文本,完成小题。(11分)
危害人类健康的大气污染
【环保资料】
①大气污染通常是指由于人类活动或自然过程引起某些物质进入大气中,呈现出足够的浓度,达到足够的时间,并因此危害人体健康和自然环境的现象。
②大气污染危害人体健康的途径有三条,即吸入污染空气、表面皮肤接触污染空气和食入含大气污染物的食物。大气污染除可引起呼吸道和肺部疾病外,还可对心血管系统、肝等产生危害,严重的可夺去人的生命。
③人类不合理的生产和生活活动,对大气造成的污染极为严重。科学家们发现,至少有一百种大气污染物对环境造成危害,包括许多有毒、有害物质。据统计,全世界每年排放二氧化硫1.5亿多吨、二氧化碳2亿多吨、悬浮颗粒物23亿多吨和氮氧化物6900多万吨。
(摘自《环境与人类健康》)
利用空气质量指数(简称AQI)可以直观地评价大气环境的质量状况,指导空气污染的控制和管理,指导人们工作、生活。空气质量指数为0-100时,普通人群的健康不受影响。
空气质量指教(AQI)分级表
AQI数值
0-50
51-100
101-150
151-200
201-300
300以上
AQI级别






质量状况

良好
轻度污染
中度污染
重度污染
严重污染
(摘自《科学世界》)
【媒体信息】
①近日,京城再次遭遇昏黄的雾霾天气。空气中的污染物不能及时扩散,浓度迅速上升,东城东四、朝阳奥体中心、海淀万柳等地区的空气质量已达到六级污染。整个城区笼罩在一片灰蒙之中,能见度仅1公里左右。市环保监测中心发布提醒,建议人们在今、明两天减少户外活动,重体力劳动者、老人、儿童以及心肺疾病患者应采取一定的防护措施。
(摘自中国新闻网)
②尽管中国有巨大商机,但北京等大城市空气污染问题今后如得不到有效治理,终将会让一些外国人望而却步,使社会经济的发展受到影响。在京居住超过10年的新西兰来华员工丹尼夫妇,越来越意识到空气污染对孩子健康的影响,最终决定离开北京。
(摘自百度快照)
③英国的汤普森有很多到北京出差的机会,他告诉《环球时报》记者,伦敦能除掉“雾都”的恶名,关键在于公众的自我环保意识,大家共同来维护一个更好的自然环境。如果伦敦的空气污染问题重现,那些排放不达标的企业一定会遭遇强大的舆论压力,会被严惩。而在中国,目前大家还是抱怨的多,尽管政府公布不少政策,但自觉自愿执行的人还是相对太少。
(摘自《环球时报》)
小题1:综合上述文本,简要概括主要内容。(3分)
小题2:阅读上述文本,选出下列说法正确的一项(3分)
A.科学家们发现,对环境造成危害的大气污染物有一百种左右。
B.北京多次遭遇雾霾,整个城区空气质量已经是重度污染。
C.空气质量在Ⅰ-Ⅱ级时,大多数人群可开展正常的户外活动。
D.北京等地的雾霾天气使许多外国人望而却步,不敢来华投资兴业。
小题3:分析文本中画线句的表达效果。(3分)
小题4:请就治理大气污染提出一条合理化建议。(2分)
填空题