问题 填空题

Tidiness


Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. It implies that there is a (1) for everything and that each thing used finds its way (2) to its place by a continuos process, not by a spasmodic (3) . The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage (4) being provided, for lack of which one things may literally have (5) place to go. Like the perambulator and trolley, the luggage and the golfclubs (6) be homeless. The same may be true of the deck-chairs (7) the bulkier plastic toys. As there is no place for them, it is no (8) telling people to put them away. The architect who thus economises on (9) space is apt to claim that a good-sized sitting-room is (10) result. What advantage is there in that, however, (11) half the living-room has to be used for storage The aesthetic (12) depends, in turn, upon storage space. (13) it may be true that no house ever had cupboards enough, (14) are some houses which have practically no cupboards (15) all. In these our choice must lie between chronic (16) and ruthless destruction. That is not to say, however, (17) cupboard space will itself create tidiness. Some people (18) happier, it would seem, in chaos. There is the question, furthermore, (19) the cupboards themselves are tidy. That (20) has been swept out of sight is no proof, in itself, that everything can be found.

答案

参考答案:effort

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

【甲】

山居秋暝

王维

空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。

明月松间照,清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。

随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。

【乙】

  永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也。群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍,映带左右,引以为流觞曲水。列坐其次,虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅,仰观宇宙之大俯察品类之盛所以游目骋怀足以极视听之娱信可乐也。夫人之与游,俯仰一世,或取诸怀抱,晤言一室之内;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊,静躁不同,当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足,曾不知老之将至。节选《兰亭集序》

  注释:①修禊:古代一种消除不详的仪式,临水而祭,古时以三月上旬的某一天为修禊日。②群贤:指孙绰、谢安、支盾等人。③少:指王家子弟。④长:指他自己和其他年长的人。⑤流觞:把盛酒的杯子放在曲水上游,让它顺流而下,流到谁的面前谁就取饮。觞:酒杯。⑥游园骋怀:纵目流览,舒展胸怀。⑦俯仰一世:指很快的度过一生。⑧趣舍:取舍。 1.请解释下边加粗的字。

:_____________

丝竹:_____________

群贤毕:_____________

取诸怀抱:_____________

2.请为文中划横线的句子用“/”断句。

  仰 观 宇 宙 之 大 俯 察 品 类 之 盛 所 以 游 目 骋 怀 足 以 极 视 听 之 娱 信 可 乐 也。

3.【甲】颈联的两句描写浣女晚归、渔舟返航的情景,其中“归”“下”二字都暗含诗题中的哪个字?

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4.请翻译文中加粗句子。

此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍。

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5.【甲】诗颔联以工整的对句和传神的笔墨描绘了一幅气韵生动的图画,可谓有声有色,清爽空灵,请发挥想象描绘出这动人的画面。

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6.【甲】诗表现了诗人怎样的情感?

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7.积累链接:山水田园诗派是盛唐诗坛一个影响很大的诗歌流派,请再举一个山水田园诗人,并写出一句有关他的诗句。

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