问题 选择题

由种类相同的元素组成的一组物质是                

A.冰和干冰

B.银和水银

C.烧碱和纯碱

D.水和双氧水

答案

答案:D

考点:

专题:结合课本知识的信息.

分析:本题可根据物质的名称来判断物质中的元素,正确利用物质的俗称来判断是何种物质,进一步判断其组成来解答.

解答:解:A、冰是由H和O两种元素组成的,干冰是C和O两种元素组成的,组成元素种类不同,故A错误;

B、银是由Ag元素组成的金属单质,水银是由Hg元素组成的金属单质,组成元素种类不同,故B错误;

C、烧碱是由Na、O、H元素组成的,纯碱是由Na、O、C元素组成的,组成元素种类不同,故C错误;

D、水和双氧水都是由H和O两种元素组成的化合物,组成元素种类相同,故D正确;

故选D.

点评:本题考查物质的组成,学生应特别注意物质的俗称,明确俗称对应的化学物质来得出元素组成,则学生在平时学习中应多记忆接触到的物质的俗称.

完形填空

短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,用三种形式完成短文,使文章语义完整,连贯。(①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。)请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。

Dear Christie,

I’m here in the National Park, in     (southeast)California.                           72.    

I have been t    around the state of California for three weeks                                   73.    

now, It's very different from        I have seen in American movies.                         74.    

Not everyone is rich and not everyone     near the beach. I first                             75.    

travelled southeast      rich farmland then to the central part.                                    76.    

They grow e     here including cotton,vegetables,nuts and                                   77.    

fruit.They raise cattle too.Then I traveled   (far)southeast into                          78.    

mountains and desert. Californians are very friendly,      they are                              79.    

from many different r    and cultures. Every cuIture has its own                              80.      

music,food and art. I show great interest in them.                                                   81.    

Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.

Yours,

           George

问答题 简答题