问题 问答题

假使一个基因决定一个多肽,那么为什么一个基因不决定一个性状呢

答案

参考答案:(1)一个基因决定一个多肽,但是某一性状的表达需要若干个多肽链共同作用,例如:蛋白质有二聚体、四聚体等。其有机地结合,通过一定的方式协同作用,影响性状的表达。
(2)某一基因发生改变时,也不一定就会影响其有关的性状发生改变,因为基因突变也包括无义突变,或也有可能由于其他基因的补偿作用仍可以使该性状得以表达,所以不能说一个基因决定一个性状。

完形填空
A boy carefully took his blind father to a seat in a noodle restaurant.
He called   1   for two bowls of beef noodles. When the restaurant owner was going to   2   the food, the boy suddenly whispered to him,“Only one bowl with   3  , the other without ---just plain noodles.”
In fact, the boy had a light purse and couldn’t afford   4  bowls of beef noodles. He called loudly just to let his   5  know.
When the noodles were sent to them, the father wasn’t in a hurry. He used his chopsticks to search in his bowls, trying to   6   a piece of beef. As soon as he succeeded in finding one, he picked it out   7  put it into his son’s bowl, saying kindly, “Eat some more. Have enough   8  so that you can study well.”
The boy accepted silently(默默地) and then quietly put the beef   9  to his father’s bowl.
When the restaurant owner saw this, he was   10 , then he asked a waiter to bring   11  some dishes from the kitchen. The boy thought   12  the waiter took the dishes to a wrong table, but the owner came up explaining with a smile, “Today is my restaurant’s anniversary(周年庆). The dishes are  13 .”
After the father and son left, the waiter   14  the bowls from the table and found some coins 15  one of them. The sum is just the price of the dishes.
小题1:
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly
小题2:
A.askB.prepareC.eatD.heat
小题3:
A.porkB.chickenC.beefD.fish
小题4:
A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four
小题5:
A.motherB.fatherC.friendD.waiter
小题6:
A.lookB.listenC.findD.see
小题7:
A.soB.butC.orD.and
小题8:
A.moneyB.bookC.foodD.work
小题9:
A.backB.upC.downD.off
小题10:
A.angryB.afraid C.movedD.nervous
小题11:
A.usB.himC.herD.them
小题12:
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.how
小题13:
A.freeB.cheapC.expensiveD.best
小题14:
A.foundB.cleanedC.finishedD.came
小题15:
A.outB.inC.onD.under
单项选择题