问题 单项选择题

王某,男性,33岁,已婚,硕士研究生,单身在外工作(夫妻分居)。
自我陈述:担心、紧张、烦躁不安、怀疑自己生病2年,自己就诊。
2年前,由于工作应酬陪客人喝酒。可能是喝多的原因,我糊涂地与一个歌厅小姐发生了一次性关系,以后再未往来,也无其他类似经历,但我在很长一段时间都非常后悔,后悔自己那次糊涂,并担心会因此染上性病。半年前,我在报纸上看到有关艾滋病的报道后,更加非常担心,担心自己会不会因此染上艾滋病,而且越担心越觉得有可能,为此我整天想着这件事情,心烦意乱、紧张不安。经过多方了解有关艾滋病的知识,知道自己得艾滋病的可能性非常小,但我仍很害怕,很担心,搞得上班也不能全神贯注。后来曾经几次偷偷地去医院检查过,虽然结果都很正常,我还是紧张害怕,担心自己因为不能集中注意力影响工作,害怕工作失败。加上近一周来工作压力较大,应酬比较多,感到不能适应,情绪就越加不好,担心这个,担心那个,以致到后来我自己也不知自己在担心什么,烦躁不安的,晚上也睡不好,经常想着自己不好的一些事情。虽然如此,工作尚能胜任完成,生活也还没有乱套,只是心烦多想而已。
了解资料:求助者既往无重大躯体疾病史,家族遗传史是阴性。求助者自小个性好强,脾气急躁,而且敏感多疑,比较在乎别人对自己的评价。一直以来从读书到就业都很顺利,工作也做得很不错。在家中排行老大,家里人都以他为骄傲。咨询过程中观察求助者服装整洁,仪表大方得体,讲话思路清晰,逻辑推理也正常。自认自己有心理问题,但解决不了。
心理测验:SCL-90检查结果:
阳性项目数:40;躯体化:1.3;强迫:1.4;人际关系:1.4;抑郁:1.8;焦虑:2.9;敌对性;1.2;恐怖:1.9;精神病性:1.4。
咨询过程:本案例在了解情况后进行了三次咨询,第一次与求助者讨论了目前所表现的主要症状及其产生的主要原因,站在理解的角度上予以心理疏导和解释,并指导一些放松的方法。通过分析求助者明白了产生其心理问题的根本原因是自己的认识和态度,自己一贯的思维方式,“过于相信自己的感觉,而忽视现实”。后两次与求助者一起讨论了如何调整自己的心态,使求助者明白了要想解决其问题首先从认识上调整自己,对自己担心的事情,要去详细了解其相关的知识,改变某些错误的观念,而对自己要有客观的评价,要面对现实,而不是任凭自己的猜想臆断;对自己的某些一贯的思维方式也要进行调整。通过咨询,求助者认为获益不小,咨询结束时自己觉得很轻松,对咨询结果感到满意。

体现求助者一致性原则的表现是( )。

A.无

B.睡眠不好

C.焦虑

D.因情绪变化而出现睡眠不好

答案

参考答案:D

解析:一致性原则是指认知、情绪和意志等心理活动的内在一致性。因情绪变化而出现睡眠不好体现了求助者情绪、认知等心理活动的内在一致性。

单项选择题
单项选择题

(五)

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self- made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage()

A.A Respectable Self-made Family

B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C.Characteristics of American Culture

D.The Development of Manual Labor