问题 填空题

试述数控机床日常电气维修项目的内容。

答案

参考答案:数控机床日常电气维修项目包含以下内容:
(1)数控系统控制部分的检修日常检修的项目包括:
1)检查各有关的电压值是否在规定的范围内,应按要求调整。
2)检查系统内各电气元件连接是否松动。
3)检查各功能模块的风扇运转是否正常,清除风扇及滤尘网的尘灰。
4)检查伺服放大器和主轴放大器使用的外接式再生放电单元的连接是否可靠,并清除灰尘。
5)检查各功能模块存储器的备用电池电压是否正常,一般应根据厂家要求进行定期更换。
(2)伺服电动机和主轴电动机的检查与保养对于伺服电动机和主轴电动机,应重点检查噪声和温升。若噪声和温升过大,应查明是轴承等机械问题还是与其相匹配的放大器的参数设置问题,并采取相应的措施加以解决,还应该检查电动机的冷却风扇运转是否正常并清扫灰尘。
(3)测量反馈元件的检查和保养数控系统采用的测量元件包括编码器、光栅尺、感应同步器、磁尺、旋转变压器等,应根据使用环境定期进行检查和保养,检查检测元件连接是否松动,是否被油液或灰尘污染。测量反馈元件的熏新安装应严格按规定要求进行,否则可能造成新的故障。
(4)电气部分的维护保养 电气部分包括电源输入电路、继电器、接触器、控制电路等,可按下列步骤进行检查:
1)检查三相电源电压是否正常。如果电压超出允许范围,则应采取措施。
2)检查所有电气元件连接是否良好。
3)借助数控系统CRT显示的诊断画面或输入/输出模块上的LED指示灯,检查各类开关是否有效,如失效则应更换。
4)检查各接触器、继电器工作是否正常,触点是否良好。可用数控语言编制功能试验程序,通过运行该程序帮助确认各控制部件工作是否完好。
5)检查热继电器、电弧抑制器等保护元件是否有效。
以上的检查应每年进行一次。另外,还要特别注意电气控制柜的防尘和散热问题。

阅读理解

Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — Spring, which shows happiness. Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundred.

However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.

Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.

Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will be a Little Late This Year. Why has the season been delayed? Because the singer’s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her version of the song in 1953.

By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of America’s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded When It’s Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.

And finally, we’ll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.

小题1: If you are in a bad mood, you’d better listen to _____.

A.Up Jumped Spring

B.I Dream of Spring

C.Spring Is Here

D.Spring Will be a Little Late This Year小题2: It Might as Well Be Spring is a song that ______.

A.is also called State Fair

B.is sung by Ella Fitzgerald

C.has a lonely feeling

D.was written by two people小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.

B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.

C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.

D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.

小题4: Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?

A.Spring.

B.I Dream of Spring.

C.When It’s Springtime in the Rockies.

D.Spring Will be a Little Late This Year.小题5: What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?

A.Introduce some songs about spring.

B.Introduce some wonderful music.

C.Introduce some famous singers.

D.Express his/ her love to spring.

单项选择题