问题 填空题

试述数控机床日常电气维修项目的内容。

答案

参考答案:数控机床日常电气维修项目包含以下内容:
(1)数控系统控制部分的检修日常检修的项目包括:
1)检查各有关的电压值是否在规定的范围内,应按要求调整。
2)检查系统内各电气元件连接是否松动。
3)检查各功能模块的风扇运转是否正常,清除风扇及滤尘网的尘灰。
4)检查伺服放大器和主轴放大器使用的外接式再生放电单元的连接是否可靠,并清除灰尘。
5)检查各功能模块存储器的备用电池电压是否正常,一般应根据厂家要求进行定期更换。
(2)伺服电动机和主轴电动机的检查与保养对于伺服电动机和主轴电动机,应重点检查噪声和温升。若噪声和温升过大,应查明是轴承等机械问题还是与其相匹配的放大器的参数设置问题,并采取相应的措施加以解决,还应该检查电动机的冷却风扇运转是否正常并清扫灰尘。
(3)测量反馈元件的检查和保养数控系统采用的测量元件包括编码器、光栅尺、感应同步器、磁尺、旋转变压器等,应根据使用环境定期进行检查和保养,检查检测元件连接是否松动,是否被油液或灰尘污染。测量反馈元件的熏新安装应严格按规定要求进行,否则可能造成新的故障。
(4)电气部分的维护保养 电气部分包括电源输入电路、继电器、接触器、控制电路等,可按下列步骤进行检查:
1)检查三相电源电压是否正常。如果电压超出允许范围,则应采取措施。
2)检查所有电气元件连接是否良好。
3)借助数控系统CRT显示的诊断画面或输入/输出模块上的LED指示灯,检查各类开关是否有效,如失效则应更换。
4)检查各接触器、继电器工作是否正常,触点是否良好。可用数控语言编制功能试验程序,通过运行该程序帮助确认各控制部件工作是否完好。
5)检查热继电器、电弧抑制器等保护元件是否有效。
以上的检查应每年进行一次。另外,还要特别注意电气控制柜的防尘和散热问题。

阅读理解

Four Simple Keys to Transform Your Life

The Power of Choice.Every one of us makes countless choices every day.Every choice we make has an impact on our lives.Even insignificant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food.The more important the decision, the greater its effect.For instance, how do I act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what I want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.

How Do You Make Choices? If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you.This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all.Imagine a world where every parent, spouse(配偶), friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose what's best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.

It's the Intention."But how do I know what is really best?" you might ask.The answer is simple.It doesn't matter.What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention beind your choice.What matters is that whatever decision you make, you are clear in your intention of choosing based on what's best for all.If it later turns out that you made what appears to have been a bad choice, there's no need for guilt.Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for what's best for all, your conscience stays clear and open.This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes, and to live with a clear heart and mind.

What's Best for Me, Too! Choosing what's best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others.An overly(过度的) exhausted mother can lose her temper easily.Some time off for this mother might seem selfish, yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children.So as we move through each day of our lives, let us remember to include ourselves as we do our best to choose what's best for all.

小题1:Which of the following is FALSE?

A.Whenever hunger strikes, we will reach for a junk snack

B.Every choice, however big or small, has an influence on us.

C.Even small choices affect how we feel..

D.We make choices every day.小题2:How should we make choices?

A.To be interested in a richer, fuller life.

B.To make life better for ourselves.

C.To imagine a world where everyone did their best.

D.To choose based on what's best for all.小题3:Why does the author say, "What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice."?

A.Because the choice you make is not important.

B.Because you may have made a bad choice.

C.Because this allows you to stay clear and improve.

D.Because there is no need for guilt.小题4:How to choose what is best for us?

A.We need to devote all our life to others.

B.We need to put away some time for ourselves.

C.We need to sacrifice ourselves for others.

D.We need to be selfless every minute.

单项选择题 A1型题